Skip to main content

Presupposition Processing – The Case of German wieder

  • Conference paper
Logic, Language and Meaning

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7218))

Abstract

Presuppositions are vital for language comprehension, but little remains known about how they are processed. Using eye tracking in reading, we investigated two issues based on German wieder (’again’). First, we looked at the time course of presupposition processing by testing for processing costs of unsupported presuppositions. Secondly, we tested whether embedding wieder under negation affected a potential mismatch effect. Presupposition-induced effects showed up immediately after wieder, but only in the unembedded context, suggesting that embedding interferes with the detection of the mismatch. However, judgments in a follow-up rating study indicate that a mismatch is perceived in both the embedded and unembedded conditions when the PSP is not supported by the context. Taken together, these results suggest that detection of the mismatch under embedding is delayed in processing.

This work was supported by EURO-XPRAG (ESF) and SFB 833 (DFG).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abusch, D.: Presupposition Triggering from Alternatives. Journal of Semantics 27, 37–80 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bates, D.M., Sarkar, D.: lme4: Linear mixed-effects models using S4 classes, R package version 0.99875-6 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, D.M.: Fitting linear mixed models in R. R News 5, 27–30 (2005)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Baayen, R.H., Davidson, D.J., Bates, D.M.: Mixed-effects modeling with crossed random effects for subjects and items. Journal of Memory and Language 59, 390–412 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaver, D.I., Geurts, B.: Presupposition. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2011), http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2011/entries/presupposition/

  • Bott, L., Noveck, I.A.: Some utterances are underinformative: The onset and time course of scalar inferences. Journal of Memory and Language 51, 437–457 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chemla, E., Bott, L.: Processing Presuppositions: Dynamic Semantics vs. Pragmatic Enrichment. Cardiff University, IJN, LSCP (2010) (manuscript)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chemla, E.: Presuppositions of Quantified Sentences: Experimental Data. Natural Language Semantics 17, 299–340 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heim, I., Kratzer, A.: Semantics in Generative Grammar (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heim, I.: Presupposition Projection. Reader for the Nijmegen Workshop on Presupposition, Lexical Meaning, and Discourse Processes (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heim, I.: The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases, Doctoral Dissertation, University of Massachusetts at Amherst (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamp, H.: A Theory of Truth and Semantic Representation. Formal Methods in the Study of Language, 277–322 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayner, K.: Eye Movements in Reading and Information Processing: 20 Years of Research. Psychological 124, 372–422 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Sandt, R.: Presupposition Projection as Anaphora Resolution. Journal of Semantics 9, 333–377 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van der Sandt, R., Geurts, B.: Presupposition, Anaphora, and Lexical Content. In: Herzog, O., Rollinger, C.-R. (eds.) LILOG 1991. LNCS, vol. 546, pp. 259–296. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, F.: Processing Presupposed Content. Journal of Semantics 24, 373–416 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlenker, P.: Presuppositions and Local Contexts. Mind 119(474), 377–391 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schlenker, P.: Local Contexts. Semantics & Pragmatics 2, 1–78 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Simons, M.: On the Conversational Basis of Some Presuppositions. In: Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistics Theory 11 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stalnaker, R.: Presuppositions. Journal of Phillosophical Logic 2, 447–457 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiemann, S., Schmid, M., Bade, N., Rolke, B., Hertrich, I., Ackermann, H., Knapp, J., Beck, S.: Psycholinguistic Evidence for Presuppositions: On-line and Off-line Data. Sinn und Bedeutung 15. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Semantik, pp. 581–597 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Schwarz, F., Tiemann, S. (2012). Presupposition Processing – The Case of German wieder . In: Aloni, M., Kimmelman, V., Roelofsen, F., Sassoon, G.W., Schulz, K., Westera, M. (eds) Logic, Language and Meaning. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7218. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31481-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31482-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics