Skip to main content

Inquisitive Knowledge Attribution and the Gettier Problem

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7218))

Abstract

A disjunctive belief cannot be described as knowledge if the subject does not justifiably believe a true disjunct, even if the whole disjunctive belief is true and justified (Gettier 1963). This phenomenon is problematic if the verb know semantically operates on a (classical) proposition, as standardly assumed. In this paper, I offer a solution to this problem using Inquisitive Semantics, arguing that know operates on the set of alternative possibilities expressed by its complement. It will also be shown that the proposed semantics for know provides a novel account of its compatibility with both declarative and interrogative complements.

I thank Maria Aloni, Danny Fox, Ben George, Irene Heim, Floris Roelofsen, Yasutada Sudo and an anonymous reviewer, as well as the audience at 18th Amsterdam Colloquium, for helpful discussion and criticism. Of course, they need not agree with the claims made in this paper, and all errors are my own.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alonso-Ovalle, L.: Disjunction in Alternative Semantics. Ph.D. thesis, University of Massachusetts at Amherst (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciardelli, I., Groenendijk, J., Roelofsen, F.: Information, issues, and attention. Ms., ILLC, University of Amsterdam (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • DeRose, K.: Contextualism and knowledge attributions. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 52(4), 913–929 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gettier, E.: Is justified true belief knowledge? Analysis 23(6), 121–123 (1963)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ginzburg, J.: Resolving questions. Linguistics and Philosophy 18(5), 459–527 (Part I) and 567–609 (Part II) (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, A.: Discrimination and perceptual knowledge. Journal of Philosophy 73(20), 771–791 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groenendijk, J.: Inquisitive Semantics: Two Possibilities for Disjunction. In: Bosch, P., Gabelaia, D., Lang, J. (eds.) TbiLLC 2007. LNCS, vol. 5422, pp. 80–94. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Groenendijk, J., Roelofsen, F.: Inquisitive semantics and pragmatics. In: Larrazabal, J.M., Zubeldia, L. (eds.) Meaning, Content, and Argument: Proceedings of the ILCLI International Workshop on Semantics, Pragmatics, and Rhetoric (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  • Groenendijk, J., Stokhof, M.: Studies on the Semantics of Questions and the Pragmatics of Answers. Ph.D. thesis. University of Amsterdam (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamblin, C.L.: Questions in Montague English. Foundations of Language 10(1), 41–53 (1973)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kamp, H.: Free choice permission. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 74, 57–74 (1973)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Karttunen, L.: Syntax and semantics of questions. Linguistics and Philosophy 1(1), 3–44 (1977)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kratzer, A.: Facts: Particulars or Information units? Linguistics and Philosophy 25(5-6), 655–670 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kratzer, A., Shimoyama, J.: Indeterminate pronouns: The view from Japanese. In: Otsu, Y. (ed.) The Proceedings of the Third Tokyo Conference on Psycholinguistics, pp. 1–25. Hituji Shobo, Tokyo (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Roelofsen, F., van Gool, S.: Disjunctive Questions, Intonation, and Highlighting. In: Aloni, M., Bastiaanse, H., de Jager, T., Schulz, K. (eds.) Logic, Language and Meaning. LNCS, vol. 6042, pp. 384–394. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Steup, M.: The analysis of knowledge. In: Zalta, E.N. (ed.) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Metaphysics Research Lab and CSLI (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Uegaki, W. (2012). Inquisitive Knowledge Attribution and the Gettier Problem. In: Aloni, M., Kimmelman, V., Roelofsen, F., Sassoon, G.W., Schulz, K., Westera, M. (eds) Logic, Language and Meaning. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7218. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31481-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31482-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics