Skip to main content

A Method for Generating CSS to Improve Web Accessibility for Old Users

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7382))

Abstract

We propose a method to improve Web Accessibility. First, we generate a list of Cascading Style Sheet CSS for Websites depending on user’s needs and meaningful contextual information. Second, we rank this list in order to best fit with the current user. In order to provide means for that, formally connected knowledge in user interaction processes are used to support a reasoning unit, which is based on Answer Set Programming (ASP). Finally, visual aspects of user interfaces such as sizes of user interface elements, colours, relative position of the elements or navigation devices are specified. In Web environments, user interface adaptation is needed to tailor user interfaces to older people’s needs and impairments while preserving their independence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Borgida, A., Serafini, L.: Distributed Description Logics: Assimilating Information from Peer Sources. In: Spaccapietra, S., March, S., Aberer, K. (eds.) Journal on Data Semantics I. LNCS, vol. 2800, pp. 153–184. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. DLV, http://www.dbai.tuwien.ac.at/proj/dlv/ (last accessed on April 10, 2011)

  3. DLV-Hex, http://www.kr.tuwien.ac.at/research/systems/dlvhex/ (last accessed on February 03, 2012)

  4. Eiter, T.: Answer Set Programming for the Semantic Web. In: Dahl, V., Niemelä, I. (eds.) ICLP 2007. LNCS, vol. 4670, pp. 23–26. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Gajos, K.Z., Wobbrock, J.O., Weld, D.S.: Automatically generating user interfaces adapted to users’ motor and vision capabilities. In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST 2007, pp. 231–240. ACM (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gelfond, M., Lifschitz, V.: The stable model semantics for logic programming. In: ICLP/SLP, pp. 1070–1080 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gregor, P., Newell, A.F.: Designing for dynamic diversity interfaces for older people. In: Proceedings of 5th ACM/SIGAPH Conf. on Assistive Technologies, pp. 151–156. ACM Press (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lee, B.: Weaving the Web. The origial design and ultimate destiny of the Wold Wide Web by its inventor. Harper, San Fransisco (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Leone, N., Pfeifer, G., Faber, W., Eiter, T., Gottlob, G., Perri, S., Scarcello, F.: The DLV system for knowledge representation and reasoning. ACM Trans. Comput. Logic 7, 499–562 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Leone, N., Pfeifer, G., Faber, W., Eiter, T., Gottlob, G., Perri, S., Scarcello, F.: The DLV System for Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic 7(3), 499–562 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Mcbride, B.: The resource description framework (RDF) and its vocabulary description language RDFS. In: Staab, S., Studer, R. (eds.) Handbook on Ontologies, pp. 51–66. Springer (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shirogane, J., Kato, T., Hashimoto, Y., Tachibana, K., Iwata, H., Fukazawa, Y.: Method to Improve Accessibility of Rich Internet Applications. In: Holzinger, A., Simonic, K.-M. (eds.) USAB 2011. LNCS, vol. 7058, pp. 349–365. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Shneiderman, B., Plaisant, C.: Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction, 4th edn. Pearson Addison Wesley (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karim, S., Latif, K., Tjoa, A.M.: Providing Universal Accessibility Using Connecting Ontologies: A Holistic Approach. In: Stephanidis, C. (ed.) HCI 2007. LNCS, vol. 4556, pp. 637–646. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. SWRL, http://www.w3.org/Submission/SWRL/ (last accessed on April 09, 2011)

  16. Zakraoui, J., Zagler, W.: A Logical Approach to Web User Interface Adaptation. In: Holzinger, A., Simonic, K.-M. (eds.) USAB 2011. LNCS, vol. 7058, pp. 645–656. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zakraoui, J., Zagler, W. (2012). A Method for Generating CSS to Improve Web Accessibility for Old Users. In: Miesenberger, K., Karshmer, A., Penaz, P., Zagler, W. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7382. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31522-0_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31522-0_50

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31521-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31522-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics