Skip to main content

Handling Uncertain User Preferences in a Context-Aware System

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 298))

Abstract

In context-aware systems, the representation of user profiles can greatly enhance the users’ experience. User profiles often requires a compact and, at the same time, expressive language in order to represent conditional preferences, preference relations over the items they contain, and uncertainty labels. This paper presents the use of a possibilistic logic programming framework in a context-aware system to handle user profiles. The framework is able to capture and to process context-dependent preferences and qualitative uncertainty labels which are used to determine which set of preferences should be considered in a given context. Uncertainty labels are used both to select the most plausible preferences for content selection and to keep user profiles up-to-date.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adomavicius, G., Tuzhilin, A.: Toward the Next Generation of Recommender Systems: A Survey of the State-of-the-Art and Possible Extensions. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering 17(6), 734–749 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Baldauf, M., Dustdar, S., Rosenberg, F.: A survey on context-aware systems. International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing 2(4), 263–277 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bosc, P., Pivert, O., Prade, H.: A Possibilistic Logic View of Preference Queries to an Uncertain Database. In: Proc. of 19th IEEE Int. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE 2010), pp. 581–595 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boutilier, C., Brafman, R.I., Domshlak, C., Hoos, H.H., Poole, D.: CP-nets: a tool for representing and reasoning with conditional ceteris paribus preference statements. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 21(1), 135–191 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Brewka, G., Benferhat, S., Le Berre, D.: Qualitative Choice Logic. Artificial Intelligence 157(1-2), 203–237 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Brewka, G., Niemelä, I., Syrjänen, T.: Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction. Computational Intelligence 20(2), 333–357 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ceccaroni, L., Codina, V., Palau, M., Pous, M.: PaTac: Urban, Ubiquitous, Personalized Services for Citizens and Tourists. In: Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Digital Society, pp. 7–12. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Chomicki, J.: Preference formulas in relational queries. ACM Transactions on Database Systems 28(4), 427–466 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Confalonieri, R., Nieves, J.C.: Nested Preferences in Answer Set Programming. Fundamenta Informaticae 113(1), 19–39 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Confalonieri, R., Nieves, J.C., Osorio, M., Vázquez-Salceda, J.: Possibilistic Semantics for Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction. In: Link, S., Prade, H. (eds.) FoIKS 2010. LNCS, vol. 5956, pp. 133–152. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Confalonieri, R., Nieves, J.C., Vázquez-Salceda, J.: Towards the Implementation of a Preference- and Uncertain-Aware Solver Using Answer Set Programming. Tech. Rep. LSI-10-16-R, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Domshlak, C., Hüllermeier, E., Kaci, S., Prade, H.: Preferences in AI: An overview. Artifical Intelligence 175(7-8), 1037–1052 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Dubois, D., Lang, J., Prade, H.: Possibilistic logic. In: Gabbay, D.M., Hogger, C.J., Robinson, J.A., Siekmann, J.H. (eds.) Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, vol. 3, pp. 439–513. Oxford University Press, Inc., New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Using fuzzy sets in flexible querying: Why and how? In: Flexible Query Answering Systems, pp. 45–60. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Dubois, D., Prade, H.: Possibilistic logic: a retrospective and prospective view. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 144(1), 3–23 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. HadjAli, A., Kaci, S., Prade, H.: Database Preferences Queries – A Possibilistic Logic Approach with Symbolic Priorities. In: Hartmann, S., Kern-Isberner, G. (eds.) FoIKS 2008. LNCS, vol. 4932, pp. 291–310. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Kaci, S.: Working with Preferences: Less Is More. Springer (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kießling, W.: Foundations of preferences in database systems. In: Proc. of the 28th Int. Conf. on Very Large Data Bases, pp. 311–322. Morgan Kaufmann (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Palau, M., Ceccaroni, L., Gómez-Sebastià, I., Vázquez-Salceda, J., Nieves, J.C.: Coordination and Organisational Mechanisms Applied to the Development of a Dynamic, Context-aware Information Service. In: Filipe, J., Fred, A.L.N., Sharp, B. (eds.) Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2010, vol. 2, pp. 88–95. INSTICC Press (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tversky, A., Kahneman, D.: Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science 185(4157), 1124–1131 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Confalonieri, R., Iñan, H., Palau, M. (2012). Handling Uncertain User Preferences in a Context-Aware System. In: Greco, S., Bouchon-Meunier, B., Coletti, G., Fedrizzi, M., Matarazzo, B., Yager, R.R. (eds) Advances in Computational Intelligence. IPMU 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 298. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31715-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31715-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31714-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31715-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics