Skip to main content

Maximal Characteristic Sets and Neighborhoods Approach to Incomplete Information Systems

  • Conference paper
Book cover Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (RSCTC 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7413))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Data with missing values are represented as incomplete information systems in rough sets approaches. There are two possible interpretations of missing values as “do not care” or “lost” values. Many existing works considered only the former case. The use of characteristic sets to deal with both cases was first introduced by Grzymala-Busse. In this paper, we introduce a refinement of characteristic set approach to incomplete information systems, and we show that it can improve approximation accuracy similar to the improvement obtained by applying the techniques of maximal consistent blocks and binary neighborhood systems approaches to dealing with “do not care” missing values. Additionally, subset and concept based approximations are introduced for binary neighborhood systems in order to preserve upper approximations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Pawlak, Z.: Rough sets: basic notion. International Journal of Computer and Infor-mation Science 11(15), 344–356 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets and Decision Tables. In: Skowron, A. (ed.) SCT 1984. LNCS, vol. 208, pp. 186–196. Springer, Heidelberg (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pawlak, Z.: Rough Sets: Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data. Kluwer Academic Publishing (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kryszkiewicz, M.: Rough set approach to incomplete information systems. Information Sciences 112, 39–49 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Leung, Y., Li, D.: Maximal consistent block techniques for rule acquisition in incomplete information systems. Information Sciences 153, 85–106 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Grzymała-Busse, J.W.: Characteristic Relations for Incomplete Data: A Generalization of the Indiscernibility Relation. In: Tsumoto, S., Słowiński, R., Komorowski, J., Grzymała-Busse, J.W. (eds.) RSCTC 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3066, pp. 244–253. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Grzymala-Busse, J.W.: On the Unknown Attribute Values in Learning from Examples. In: Raś, Z.W., Zemankova, M. (eds.) ISMIS 1991. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 542, pp. 368–377. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Grzymała-Busse, J.W., Rząsa, W.: Local and Global Approximations for Incomplete Data. In: Peters, J.F., Skowron, A. (eds.) Transactions on Rough Sets VIII. LNCS, vol. 5084, pp. 21–34. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Stefanowski, J., Tsoukiàs, A.: On the Extension of Rough Sets under Incomplete Information. In: Zhong, N., Skowron, A., Ohsuga, S. (eds.) RSFDGrC 1999. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1711, pp. 73–82. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Yang, X., Zhang, M., Dou, H., Yang, J.: Neighborhood systems-based rough sets in in-complete information system. Knowledge-Based Systems 24, 858–867 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Yao, Y.Y.: Two views of the theory of rough sets in finite universes. International J. of Approximate Reasoning 15, 291–317 (1996)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Lin, T.Y.: Neighborhood systems and approximation in database and knowledge base systems. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Methodologies of Intelligent Systems, Poster Session, October 12-15, pp. 75–86 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, T.Y.: Granular computing I: the concept of granulation and its formal model. International Journal of Granular Computing, Rough Sets and Intelligent Systems 1, 21–42 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chan, CC. (2012). Maximal Characteristic Sets and Neighborhoods Approach to Incomplete Information Systems. In: Yao, J., et al. Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing. RSCTC 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7413. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32115-3_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32115-3_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32114-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32115-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics