Skip to main content

A Turing Enigma

  • Conference paper
CONCUR 2012 – Concurrency Theory (CONCUR 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7454))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

I describe my investigations into the highly-secret role that Alan Turing played during World War II, after his pre-war theoretical work on computability and the concept of a universal machine, in the development of the world’s first electronic computers. These investigations resulted in my obtaining and publishing, in 1972, some limited information about Turing’s contributions to the work on code-breaking machines at Bletchley Park, the fore-runner of the UK Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ). Some years later I was able to obtain permission to compile and publish the first officially-authorised account of the work, led by T.H. (Tommy) Flowers at the Post Office Dollis Hill Research Station, on the construction of a series of special purpose electronic computers for Bletchley Park, computers that made a vital contribution to the Allied war effort.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bowden, B.V.: Faster Than Thought, Pitman, London (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Carpenter, B., Doran, R.: The other Turing machine. Comp. J. 20(3), 269–279 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Cave Brown, A.: Bodyguard of Lies: The vital role of deceptive strategy in World War II. Harper and Row, New York (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Eckert, J.: Disclosure of a magnetic calculating machine. Tech. rep. (1945) (unpublished typescript); reprinted in: Eckert, J.P.: The ENIAC. In: A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century, pp. 525–539. Academic Press, New York (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Good, I.: Some future social repercussions of computors. Int. J. of Environmental Studies 1(1), 67–79 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Halsbury, L.: Ten years of computer development. Comp. J. 1, 153–159 (1959)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Hinsley, F., Thomas, E., Ransom, C., Knight, R.: British Intelligence in the Second World War (5 vols.). Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London (1979-1990)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Horwood, D.: A technical description of Colossus I. Tech. Rep. Report P/0921/8103/16, Government Code and Cypher School (August 1973), National Archives HW 25/24

    Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson, B.: The Secret War. British Broadcasting Corporation, London (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kahn, D.: The Codebreakers. MacMillan, New York (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Koutny, M., Randell, B.: Structured occurrence nets: A formalism for aiding system failure prevention and analysis techniques. Fundamenta Informaticae 97(1-2), 41–91 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. May, K.: Bibliography and Research Manual on the History of Mathematics. University of Toronto Press (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Morrison, P., Morrison, E.: Charles Babbage and his Calculating Engines. Dover Publications Inc., New York (1961)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. von Neumann, J.: First draft of a report on the EDVAC. contract no. w-670-ord-4926. Tech. rep., Moore School of Electrical Engineering. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (1945); extracts reprinted in: Randell, B.(ed.) Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers. Springer (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Newman, M.: Alan Mathison Turing 1912-1954. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1, 253–263 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Randell, B.: On Alan Turing and the origins of digital computers. In: Meltzer, B., Michie, D. (eds.) Machine Intelligence, vol. 7, pp. 3–20. Edinburgh Univ. Press (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Randell, B.: The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers. Springer, Heidelberg (1973)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Randell, B.: The Colossus. Tech. Rep. 90, Computing Laboratory (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Randell, B.: Colossus: Godfather of the computer. New Scientist 73(1038), 346–348 (1977); reprinted in: Randell, B.(ed.) Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers, 3rd edn. Springer (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Randell, B.: The Colossus. In: Metropolis, N., Howlett, J., Rota, G. (eds.) A History of Computing in the Twentieth Century, pp. 47–92. Academic Press, New York (1980); Proceedings of the 1976 Los Alamos Conference on the History of Computing

    Google Scholar 

  21. Randell, B.: The Origins of Digital Computers: Selected Papers, 3rd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Swade, D.: Pre-electronic Computing. In: Jones, C.B., Lloyd, J.L. (eds.) Festschrift Randell. LNCS, vol. 6875, pp. 58–83. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Times: Computer pioneer: Mr. Thomas Flowers. The Times, p.16 (May 14,1977), Gale CS270237870

    Google Scholar 

  24. Turing, A.M.: On computable numbers, with an application to the Entscheidungsproblem. Proc. London Math. Soc. s2 42, 230–267 (1936)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Turing, A.M.: Proposals for the development in the Mathematics Division of an Automatic Computing Engine (ACE). Tech. Rep. Report E882, National Physical Laboratory (1945); reprinted with foreword by: Davies, D.W.: NPL Report Comm. Sci. 57 (April 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Turing, S.: Alan M. Turing. W. Heffer and Sons, Cambridge (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Winterbotham, F.: The Ultra Secret. Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London (1974)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Randell, B. (2012). A Turing Enigma. In: Koutny, M., Ulidowski, I. (eds) CONCUR 2012 – Concurrency Theory. CONCUR 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7454. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32939-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32940-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics