Skip to main content

Multi-scale Integral Modified Census Transform for Eye Detection

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7432))

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a multi-scale integral modified census transform (MsiMCT) for eye detection. Modified census transform shows a good classification performance. However, it does not represent block properties. We therefore consider a method for overcoming this limitation. First, we propose the integral modified census transform (iMCT) using integral images, which can compute the mean intensity of the rectangular region rapidly. Using iMCT, we propose the multi-scale integral modified census transform (MsiMCT), which is structured as a concatenation of various iMCTs. The proposed MsiMCT can describe from pixel features to block features, and can therefore be implemented in many applications, such as face detection and human body detection, without modification. Our experimental results using various images show that the proposed method provides good detection accuracy, in terms of the detection rate of the number of selected weak classifiers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Freund, Y., Schapire, R.: A short introduction to boosting. Journal of Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 14, 771–780 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 511–518 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Froba, B., Ernst, A.: Face detection with the modified census transform. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 91–96 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, P., Green, M., Ji, Q., Wayman, J.: Automatic eye detection and its validation. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 164–171 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Niu, Z., Shan, S., Yan, S., Chen, X., Gao, W.: 2d cascaded adaboost for eye localization. In: International Conference of Pattern Recognition, pp. 1216–1219 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Choi, I., Kim, D.: Eye Correction Using Correlation Information. In: Yagi, Y., Kang, S.B., Kweon, I.S., Zha, H. (eds.) ACCV 2007, Part I. LNCS, vol. 4843, pp. 698–707. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, L., Chu, R., Xiang, S., Liao, S., Li, S.Z.: Face Detection Based on Multi-Block LBP Representation. In: Lee, S.-W., Li, S.Z. (eds.) ICB 2007. LNCS, vol. 4642, pp. 11–18. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Choi, I., Han, S., Kim, D.: Eye detection and eye blink detection using adaboost learning and grouping. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, pp. 1–4 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Je, H., Kim, S., Jun, B., Kim, D., Kim, H., Sung, J., Bang, S.: Asian Face Image Database PF01, Technical Report. Intelligent Multimedia Lab, Dept. of CSE, POSTECH (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lee, H., Park, S., Kang, B., Shin, J., Lee, J., Je, H., Jun, B., Kim, D.: The postech face database (pf07) and performance evaluation. In: IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 1–6 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Martinez, A., Benavente, R.: The AR Face Database, CVC Technical Report #24 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Choi, I., Kim, D. (2012). Multi-scale Integral Modified Census Transform for Eye Detection. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7432. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33191-6_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33191-6_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33190-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33191-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics