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Brain MR Image Segmentation and Bias Field Correction through Class-K HMRF Model and EM Algorithm

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Pattern Recognition (CCPR 2012)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 321))

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Abstract

Accurate brain tissue segmentation from magnetic resonance (MR) images plays an important role in both clinical practice and neuroscience research. In this paper, we extend the hidden Markov random field (HMRF) model, and propose a novel model, called Class-K HMRF model, to further improve the segmentation accuracy by incorporating more contextual information during classification. This model simultaneously takes account of spatial dependencies between image pixels and bias field, and hence can overcome the difficulties caused by noise and intensity inhomogeneity. By comparing our algorithm with state-of-the-art approaches, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can produce more accurate and reliable segmentations.

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Ji, Z., Sun, Q. (2012). Brain MR Image Segmentation and Bias Field Correction through Class-K HMRF Model and EM Algorithm. In: Liu, CL., Zhang, C., Wang, L. (eds) Pattern Recognition. CCPR 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 321. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33506-8_48

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33506-8_48

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33505-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33506-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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