Abstract
Depth is very useful cue to achieve reliable fall detection since humans may not have consistent color and texture but must occupy an integrated region in space. In this work we demonstrate how to accomplish reliable fall detection using depth image sequences. The depth images are extracted by low-cost Kinect device. The person undergoing monitoring is extracted through mean-shift clustering. A depth connected component algorithm is used to delineate he/she in sequence of images. The system permits unobtrusive fall detection as well as preserves privacy of the user. The experimental results indicate high effectiveness of fall detection in indoor environments and low computational overhead of the algorithm.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson, D., Keller, J., Skubic, M., Chen, X., He, Z.: Recognizing falls from silhouettes. In: Annual Int. Conf. of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 6388–6391 (2006)
Bourke, A., O’Brien, J., Lyons, G.: Evaluation of a threshold-based tri-axial accelerometer fall detection algorithm. Gait & Posture 26(2), 194–199 (2007)
Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(5), 603–619 (2002)
Cook, A., Hussey, S.: Assistive Technologies: Principles and Practice, 2nd edn. Mosby (2002)
Cucchiara, R., Prati, A., Vezzani, R.: A multi-camera vision system for fall detection and alarm generation. Expert Systems 24(5), 334–345 (2007)
Degen, T., Jaeckel, H., Rufer, M., Wyss, S.: Speedy: A fall detector in a wrist watch. In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. on Wearable Computers, pp. 184–187 (2003)
Fukunaga, K., Hostetler, L.D.: The estimation of the gradient of a density function, with applications in pattern recognition. IEEE Tr. Inf. Theory 21(1), 32–40 (1975)
Heinrich, S., Rapp, K., Rissmann, U., Becker, C., Knig, H.H.: Cost of falls in old age: a systematic review. Osteoporosis International 21, 891–902 (2010)
Jansen, B., Deklerck, R.: Context aware inactivity recognition for visual fall detection. In: Proc. IEEE Pervasive Health Conference and Workshops, pp. 1–4 (2006)
Kepski, M., Kwolek, B.: Fall Detection on Embedded Platform Using Kinect and Wireless Accelerometer. In: Miesenberger, K., Karshmer, A., Penaz, P., Zagler, W. (eds.) ICCHP 2012, Part II. LNCS, vol. 7383, pp. 407–414. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Leone, A., Diraco, G., Siciliano, P.: Detecting falls with 3d range camera in ambient assisted living applications: A preliminary study. Medical Engineering & Physics 33(6), 770–781 (2011)
Liu, C.L., Lee, C.H., Lin, P.M.: A fall detection system using k-nearest neighbor classifier. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(10), 7174–7181 (2010)
Miaou, S.G., Sung, P.H., Huang, C.Y.: A customized human fall detection system using omni-camera images and personal information. Distributed Diagnosis and Home Healthcare, 39–42 (2006)
Noury, N., Fleury, A., Rumeau, P., Bourke, A., Laighin, G., Rialle, V., Lundy, J.: Fall detection - principles and methods. In: Annual Int. Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 1663–1666 (2007)
Rougier, C., Meunier, J., St-Arnaud, A., Rousseau, J.: Monocular 3D head tracking to detect falls of elderly people. In: Annual Int. Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 6384–6387 (2006)
Tzeng, H.W., Chen, M.Y., Chen, J.Y.: Design of fall detection system with floor pressure and infrared image. In: Int. Conf. on System Science and Engineering, pp. 131–135 (July 2010)
Yu, X.: Approaches and principles of fall detection for elderly and patient. In: 10th Int. Conf. on e-health Networking, Applications and Services, pp. 42–47 (2008)
Zhao, J., Katupitiya, J., Ward, J.: Global correlation based ground plane estimation using v-disparity image. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 529–534 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kepski, M., Kwolek, B. (2012). Human Fall Detection by Mean Shift Combined with Depth Connected Components. In: Bolc, L., Tadeusiewicz, R., Chmielewski, L.J., Wojciechowski, K. (eds) Computer Vision and Graphics. ICCVG 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7594. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33564-8_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33564-8_55
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33563-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33564-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)