Skip to main content

Human Fall Detection by Mean Shift Combined with Depth Connected Components

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7594))

Abstract

Depth is very useful cue to achieve reliable fall detection since humans may not have consistent color and texture but must occupy an integrated region in space. In this work we demonstrate how to accomplish reliable fall detection using depth image sequences. The depth images are extracted by low-cost Kinect device. The person undergoing monitoring is extracted through mean-shift clustering. A depth connected component algorithm is used to delineate he/she in sequence of images. The system permits unobtrusive fall detection as well as preserves privacy of the user. The experimental results indicate high effectiveness of fall detection in indoor environments and low computational overhead of the algorithm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson, D., Keller, J., Skubic, M., Chen, X., He, Z.: Recognizing falls from silhouettes. In: Annual Int. Conf. of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 6388–6391 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bourke, A., O’Brien, J., Lyons, G.: Evaluation of a threshold-based tri-axial accelerometer fall detection algorithm. Gait & Posture 26(2), 194–199 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(5), 603–619 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cook, A., Hussey, S.: Assistive Technologies: Principles and Practice, 2nd edn. Mosby (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cucchiara, R., Prati, A., Vezzani, R.: A multi-camera vision system for fall detection and alarm generation. Expert Systems 24(5), 334–345 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Degen, T., Jaeckel, H., Rufer, M., Wyss, S.: Speedy: A fall detector in a wrist watch. In: Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. on Wearable Computers, pp. 184–187 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fukunaga, K., Hostetler, L.D.: The estimation of the gradient of a density function, with applications in pattern recognition. IEEE Tr. Inf. Theory 21(1), 32–40 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Heinrich, S., Rapp, K., Rissmann, U., Becker, C., Knig, H.H.: Cost of falls in old age: a systematic review. Osteoporosis International 21, 891–902 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Jansen, B., Deklerck, R.: Context aware inactivity recognition for visual fall detection. In: Proc. IEEE Pervasive Health Conference and Workshops, pp. 1–4 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kepski, M., Kwolek, B.: Fall Detection on Embedded Platform Using Kinect and Wireless Accelerometer. In: Miesenberger, K., Karshmer, A., Penaz, P., Zagler, W. (eds.) ICCHP 2012, Part II. LNCS, vol. 7383, pp. 407–414. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Leone, A., Diraco, G., Siciliano, P.: Detecting falls with 3d range camera in ambient assisted living applications: A preliminary study. Medical Engineering & Physics 33(6), 770–781 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, C.L., Lee, C.H., Lin, P.M.: A fall detection system using k-nearest neighbor classifier. Expert Syst. Appl. 37(10), 7174–7181 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miaou, S.G., Sung, P.H., Huang, C.Y.: A customized human fall detection system using omni-camera images and personal information. Distributed Diagnosis and Home Healthcare, 39–42 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Noury, N., Fleury, A., Rumeau, P., Bourke, A., Laighin, G., Rialle, V., Lundy, J.: Fall detection - principles and methods. In: Annual Int. Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 1663–1666 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rougier, C., Meunier, J., St-Arnaud, A., Rousseau, J.: Monocular 3D head tracking to detect falls of elderly people. In: Annual Int. Conf. of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 6384–6387 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tzeng, H.W., Chen, M.Y., Chen, J.Y.: Design of fall detection system with floor pressure and infrared image. In: Int. Conf. on System Science and Engineering, pp. 131–135 (July 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yu, X.: Approaches and principles of fall detection for elderly and patient. In: 10th Int. Conf. on e-health Networking, Applications and Services, pp. 42–47 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhao, J., Katupitiya, J., Ward, J.: Global correlation based ground plane estimation using v-disparity image. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pp. 529–534 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kepski, M., Kwolek, B. (2012). Human Fall Detection by Mean Shift Combined with Depth Connected Components. In: Bolc, L., Tadeusiewicz, R., Chmielewski, L.J., Wojciechowski, K. (eds) Computer Vision and Graphics. ICCVG 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7594. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33564-8_55

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33564-8_55

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33563-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33564-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics