Abstract
Voice-over-IP (VoIP) is currently one of the most commonly used communication options and Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is most often used for VoIP deployment. However, there is not a lot of general knowledge about typical SIP traffic and research in this area largely works with various assumptions. To address this deficiency, we present a thorough study of traffic of a real, free and publicly open SIP server. The findings reveal, among others, a surprisingly high overhead of SIP due to connection maintenance through Network Address Translation (NAT) nodes, differences from typical Web server Zipf’s-law patterns and various unexpected creative uses of SIP servers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Handley et. al. Sip: Session initiation protocol (rfc 2543), http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2543.txt
Rosenberg et. al. Sip: Session initiation protocol (rfc 3261), http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3261.txt
Rosenberg, J., et al.: Session traversal utilities for nat (stun), http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5389
Mahy, R., et al.: Traversal using relays around nat (turn): Relay extensions to session traversal utilities for nat (stun), http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5766
Rosenberg, J.: Ice: A protocol for network address translator traversal for offer/answer protocols, http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5245
Sparks, R.: Sip: Basics and beyond. Queue 5(2), 22–33 (2007)
Prasad, J.K., Kumar, B.A.: Analysis of sip and realization of advanced ip-pbx features. In: ICECT 2011, vol. 6, pp. 218–222 (April 2011)
Yeryomin, Y., Evers, F., Seitz, J.: Solving the firewall and nat traversal issues for sip-based voip. In: ICT 2008, pp. 1–6 (June 2008)
Song, M., Chi, J., Pi, R., Song, J.: Implementing an express sip nat traversal server. In: ICPCA 2007, pp. 527–529 (July 2007)
Heo, J., Chen, E.Y., Kusumoto, T., Itoh, M.: Statistical sip traffic modeling and analysis system. In: ISCIT, pp. 1223 –1228 (2010)
Cortes, M., Ensor, J.R., Esteban, J.O.: On sip performance. Bell Labs Technical Journal 9(3), 155–172 (2004)
Kang, H.J., Zhang, Z.-L., Ranjan, S., Nucci, A.: Sip-based voip traffic behavior profiling and its applications. In: MineNet 2007, pp. 39–44 (2007)
Ehlert, S., Wang, C., Magedanz, T., Sisalem, D.: Specification-based denial-of-service detection for sip voice-over-ip networks. In: Internet Monitoring and Protection, ICIMP 2008, June 29 -July 5, pp. 59–66 (2008)
Nassar, M., State, R., Festor, O.: Monitoring SIP Traffic Using Support Vector Machines. In: Lippmann, R., Kirda, E., Trachtenberg, A. (eds.) RAID 2008. LNCS, vol. 5230, pp. 311–330. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Hentehzadeh, N., et al.: Statistical analysis of self-similar session initiation protocol (sip) messages for anomaly detection. In: 2011 4th IFIP Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), pp. 1–5 (February 2011)
Ali Akbar, M., Farooq, M.: Application of evolutionary algorithms in detection of sip based flooding attacks. In: GECCO 2009 (2009)
Sisalem, D., Kuthan, J., Ehlert, S.: Denial of service attacks targeting a sip voip infrastructure: attack scenarios and prevention mechanisms. IEEE Network 20(5), 26–31 (2006)
Andel, L., Kuthan, J., Sisalem, D.: Distributed media server architecture for sip using ip anycast. In: IPTComm 2009, pp. 5:1–5:11 (2009)
Community of developers. The sip router project (developed from openser), http://sip-router.org/
Van Jacobson, Leres, C., McCanne, S., many later contributors: Tcpdump: Commandline packet analyzer, http://www.tcpdump.org/
Combs, G., contributors: Wireshark - network protocol analyzer, http://www.wireshark.org
WEBNet77. Ip to country multi-lookup tool, http://software77.net/geo-ip/multi-lookup/
ACM SIGCOMM partners. The internet traffic archive, http://ita.ee.lbl.gov/html/traces.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Stanek, J., Kencl, L., Kuthan, J. (2013). Characteristics of Real Open SIP-Server Traffic. In: Roughan, M., Chang, R. (eds) Passive and Active Measurement. PAM 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7799. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36516-4_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36516-4_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36515-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36516-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)