Skip to main content

Development and Implementation of Break Falling System for a Biped Robot

  • Chapter
  • 226 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 208))

Abstract

The development of humanoid robots is becoming more popular these days. While the robotics community is outputting varieties of enabling results for humanoid robots to perform many different types of tasks such as locomotion or entertainment, there has not been much research on securing their safety in motion. A way to make humanoid robots prepare for some dangerous incidents should be given attention in order to prevent the developers from losing expensive and important parts of robots and efforts they put in. The main focus of this research is to make a robot break-fall when external forces are exerted behind the robot. This paper is organized as follows: the research robotic platform that is used in order to test break-fall motions of robots is introduced. Various methods of break-fall motions are designed and evaluated. We conclude that among the types of motion we investigated, motion type C-2, stretching arms forward & bending knees & damping motion, is the best break-fall motion. Application of our algorithm to other practical robots may result in reduction of precarious incidents of robots falling down, which will be beneficial for robot developers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Millan, J.R., Renkens, F., Mourino, J., Gerstner, W.: Noninvasive Brain-Actuated Control of a Mobile Robot by Human EEG. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 51(6), 1026–1033 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. DiSalvo, C.F., Gemperle, F., Forlizzi, J., Kiesler, S.: All robots are not created equal: the design and perception of humanoid robot heads. In: Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, and Techniques, pp. 321–326 (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Miller, W.T.: Real-Time Neural Network Control of a Biped Walking Robot. IEEE Control Systems, 41–48 (February 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kim, J.-H., Lee, C.-H., Lee, K.-H.: Evolutionary Generative Process for an Artificial Creature’s Personality. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part C 39(3), 331–342 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Lee, B.J., Stonier, D., Kim, Y.D., Yoo, J.K., Kim, J.H.: Modifiable Walking Pattern of a Humanoid Robot by Using Allowable ZMP Variation. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 24(4), 917–925 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fujiwara, K., Kanahiro, F., Kajita, S., Kaneko, K., Yokoi, K., Hirukawa, H.: UKEMI: Falling Motion Control to Minimize Damage to Biped Humanoid Robot. In: Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE/RSJ Intl. Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2521–2526 (October 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kalman, R.E.: A New Approach to Linear Filtering and Prediction Problems. Journal of Basic Engineering (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Morisawa, M., Kajita, S., Harada, K., Fujiwara, K., Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Hirukawa, H.: Emergency Stop Algorithm for Walking Humanoid Robots. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 31–37 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kanehiro, F., Kaneko, K., Fujiwara, K., Harada, K., Kajita, S., Yokoi., K., Hirukawa, H., Akachi, K., Isozumi, T.: The First Humanoid Robot that has the Same Size as a Human and that can Lie down and Get up. In: Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics & Automation, pp. 1633–1639 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Renner, R., Behnke, S.: Instability Detection and Fall Avoidance for a Humanoid using Attitude Sensors and Reflexes. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 2967–2973 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Harada, K., Kajita, S., Kaneko, K., Hirukawa, H.: Dynamics and Balance of a Humanoid Robot During Manipulation Tasks. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 568–575 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fujiwara, K., Kajita, S., Harada, K., Kaneko, K., Morisawa, M., Kanehiro, F., Nakaoka, S., Hirukawa, H.: Towards an Optimal Falling Motion for a Humanoid Robot. In: 2006 6th IEEERAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pp. 524–529 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ruiz-del-Solar, J., Palma-Amestoy, R., Marchant, R., Parra-Tsunekawa, I., Zegers, P.: Learning to fall: Designing low damage fall sequences for humanoid soccer robots. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 57, 796–807 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seung Je Woo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Woo, S.J., Lee, S.G., Ok, J.S., Kim, J.H. (2013). Development and Implementation of Break Falling System for a Biped Robot. In: Kim, JH., Matson, E., Myung, H., Xu, P. (eds) Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 2012. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 208. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37374-9_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37374-9_31

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37373-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37374-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics