Skip to main content

Dynamic Saliency Models and Human Attention: A Comparative Study on Videos

  • Conference paper
Computer Vision – ACCV 2012 (ACCV 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7726))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Significant progress has been made in terms of computational models of bottom-up visual attention (saliency). However, efficient ways of comparing these models for still images remain an open research question. The problem is even more challenging when dealing with videos and dynamic saliency. The paper proposes a framework for dynamic-saliency model evaluation, based on a new database of diverse videos for which eye-tracking data has been collected. In addition, we present evaluation results obtained for 4 state-of-the-art dynamic-saliency models, two of which have not been verified on eye-tracking data before.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Itti, L., Koch, C.: Computational modelling of visual attention. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2, 194–203 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Olveczky, B.P., Baccus, S.A., Meister, M.: Segregation of object and background motion in the retina. Nature 423, 401–408 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. James, W.: The Principles of Psychology, vol. 1. Dover Publications (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Styles, E.A.: Attention, Perception, and Memory: An Integrated Introduction. Taylor & Francis Routledge, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wolfe, J.M.: Visual attention. In: Seeing, pp. 335–386. Academic Press (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Marques, O., Mayron, L.M., Borba, G.B., Gamba, H.R.: An attention-driven model for grouping similar images with image retrieval applications. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Siagian, C., Itti, L.: Rapid biologically-inspired scene classification using features shared with visual attention. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29, 300–312 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Siagian, C., Itti, L.: Biologically inspired mobile robot vision localization. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 25, 861–873 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ma, Y.F., Hua, X.S., Lu, L., Zhang, H.J.: A generic framework of user attention model and its application in video summarization. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 7, 907–919 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Culibrk, D., Mirkovic, M., Zlokolica, V., Pokric, M., Crnojevic, V., Kukolj, D.: Salient motion features for video quality assessment. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 1 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Itti, L.: Automatic foveation for video compression using a neurobiological model of visual attention. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 13, 1304–1318 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bruce, N., Tsotsos, J.: Saliency based on information maximization. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18, 155 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Seo, H., Milanfar, P.: Static and space-time visual saliency detection by self-resemblance. Journal of Vision 9, 1–12 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, L., Tong, M., Marks, T., Shan, H., Cottrell, G.: Sun: A bayesian framework for saliency using natural statistics. Journal of Vision 8, 1–20 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mancas, M., Riche, N., Leroy, J., Gosselin, B.: Abnormal motion selection in crowds using bottom-up saliency. In: IEEE ICIP (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: Spatiotemporal saliency in dynamic scenes. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 32, 171–177 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mancas, M., Riche, N.: Attention website, http://tcts.fpms.ac.be/attention

  18. Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A model of saliency-based visual attention for rapid scene analysis. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20, 1254–1259 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Li, L., Huang, W., Gu, I., Tian, Q.: Statistical modeling of complex backgrounds for foreground object detection. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 13, 1459–1472 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rosin, L.: Thresholding for change detection. In: Proc. of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV 1998 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hodge, V.J., Austin, J.: A survey of outlier detection methodologies. Artificial Intelligence Review 22, 85–126 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Farnebäck, G.: Two-Frame Motion Estimation Based on Polynomial Expansion. In: Bigun, J., Gustavsson, T. (eds.) SCIA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2749, pp. 363–370. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Itti, L.: Crcns-orig video and eye tracking database, http://crcns.org/data-sets/eye/eye-1

  24. Henderson, J.M.: Diem video and eye tracking database, http://thediemproject.wordpress.com/

  25. Hadizadeh, H., Enriquez, M.J., Bajic, I.V.: Eye tracking database for a set of standard video sequences. IEEE Trans. Image Processing (2011) (accepted for publication)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Dorr, M., Martinetz, T., Gegenfurtner, K.R., Barth, E.: Variability of eye movements when viewing dynamic natural scenes. Journal of Vision 10 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mahadevan, V., Vasconcelos, N.: Spatiotemporal saliency in dynamic scenes. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 32, 171–177 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Machine, S.: Facelab commercial eye tracking system, http://www.seeingmachines.com/product/facelab/

  29. Peters, R.J., Iyer, A., Itti, L., Koch, C.: Components of bottom-up gaze allocation in natural images. Vision Research 45, 2397–2416 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Green, D.M., Swets, J.A.: Signal detection theory and psychophysics. Wiley, New York (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Borji, A.: Evaluation measures for saliency maps: Cc and nss, https://sites.google.com/site/saliencyevaluation/evaluation-measures

  32. Lau, B.: Evaluation measures for saliency maps: Auc roc, http://www.subcortex.net/research/code/area_under_roc_curve

  33. Gurland, J., Tripathi, R.C.: A simple approximation for unbiased estimation of the standard deviation. 25, 30–32 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Riche, N., Mancas, M., Culibrk, D., Crnojevic, V., Gosselin, B., Dutoit, T. (2013). Dynamic Saliency Models and Human Attention: A Comparative Study on Videos. In: Lee, K.M., Matsushita, Y., Rehg, J.M., Hu, Z. (eds) Computer Vision – ACCV 2012. ACCV 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7726. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37431-9_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37431-9_45

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-37430-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-37431-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics