Skip to main content

Visually Capturing Usage Context in BPMN by Small Adaptations of Diagram Notation

  • Conference paper
Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling (BPMDS 2013, EMMSAD 2013)

Abstract

For mobile and multi-channel information systems it is often relevant to model where something is supposed to take place and what equipment is used. Whereas traditional business process modelling notations seldom capture context, this paper looks at the possibility of extending BPMN diagrams with visual means for capturing location and equipment types used in mobile work processes. A wide range of possible ways for doing this visually is discussed and illustrated, whereupon the most viable alternatives are compared analytically mainly based on principles suggested by Moody. The results indicate that there are several approaches to include such usage context information visually with reasonably good results, but that approaches using intuitive icons to reflect locations and equipment types appear to be the most promising.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fowler, M., Scott, K.: UML Distilled: A brief guide to the standard object modeling language, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley Professional, Reading (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jacobson, I., et al.: Object-Oriented Software Engineering: A Use Case Driven Approach. Addison-Wesley, Boston (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gopalakrishnan, S., Sindre, G.: Alternative Process Notations for Mobile Information Systems. In: Popplewell, K., et al. (eds.) Enterprise Interoperability IV. Making the Internet of the Future for the Future of Enterprise, pp. 13–23. Springer, London (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Gopalakrishnan, S., Krogstie, J., Sindre, G.: Adapting UML Activity Diagrams for Mobile Work Process Modelling: Experimental Comparison of Two Notation Alternatives. In: van Bommel, P., Hoppenbrouwers, S., Overbeek, S., Proper, E., Barjis, J., et al. (eds.) PoEM 2010. LNBIP, vol. 68, pp. 145–161. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Gopalakrishnan, S., Krogstie, J., Sindre, G.: Adapted UML Activity Diagrams for Mobile Work Processes: Experimental comparison of colour and pattern fills. In: Halpin, T., Nurcan, S., Krogstie, J., Soffer, P., Proper, E., Schmidt, R., Bider, I. (eds.) BPMDS 2011 and EMMSAD 2011. LNBIP, vol. 81, pp. 314–331. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Gopalakrishnan, S., Sindre, G.: Diagram Notations for Mobile Work Processes. In: Johannesson, P., Krogstie, J., Opdahl, A.L. (eds.) PoEM 2011. LNBIP, vol. 92, pp. 52–66. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Gopalakrishnan, S., Krogstie, J., Sindre, G.: Extending Use and Misuse Cases to Capture Mobile Information Systems. In: Fallmyr, T. (ed.) Norsk Konferanse for Organisasjoners Bruk av Informasjonsteknologi (NOKOBIT). Tapir, Trondheim (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gopalakrishnan, S., Krogstie, J., Sindre, G.: Extending Use and Misuse Case Diagrams to Capture Multi-Channel Information Systems. In: Abd Manaf, A., Zeki, A., Zamani, M., Chuprat, S., El-Qawasmeh, E. (eds.) ICIEIS 2011, Part I. CCIS, vol. 251, pp. 355–369. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Krogstie, J., Lyytinen, K., Opdahl, A.L., Pernici, B., Siau, K., Smolander, K.: Mobile Information Systems - Research Challenges on the conceptual and logical levels. In: Olivé, À., Yoshikawa, M., Yu, E.S.K. (eds.) ER 2003. LNCS, vol. 2784, pp. 124–135. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Kristoffersen, S., Ljungberg, F.: Mobile Use of IT. In: 22nd Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia, Jyväskylä, Finland (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Esbjörnsson, M.: Work in Motion: Interpretation of Defects along the Roads. In: The 24th Information Systems Research Seminar in Scandinavia, Bergen, Norway (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Veijalainen, J.: Developing Mobile Ontologies; who, why, where, and how? In: International Conference on Mobile Data Management. IEEE, Manheim (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Dourish, P.: Re-space-ing place: “place” and “space” ten years on. In: Proceedings of the 2006 20th Anniversary Conference on Computer supported Cooperative Work, pp. 299–308. ACM, Banff (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Harrison, S., Dourish, P.: Re-place-ing space: the roles of place and space in collaborative systems. In: Proceedings of the 1996 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, pp. 67–76. ACM, Boston (1996)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Nossum, A., Krogstie, J.: Integrated Quality of Models and Quality of Maps. In: Halpin, T., Krogstie, J., Nurcan, S., Proper, E., Schmidt, R., Soffer, P., Ukor, R. (eds.) BPMDS 2009 and EMMSAD 2009. LNBIP, vol. 29, pp. 264–276. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Decker, M., et al.: Modeling Mobile Workflows with BPMN. In: International Conference on Mobile Business/Global Mobility Roundtable (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Decker, M.: Modelling Location-Aware Access Control Constraints for Mobile Workflows with UML Activity Diagrams. In: 3rd International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies, Sliema, Malta (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Baumeister, H., Koch, N., Kosiuczenko, P., Wirsing, M.: Extending Activity Diagrams to Model Mobile Systems. In: Akşit, M., Mezini, M., Unland, R. (eds.) NODe 2002. LNCS, vol. 2591, pp. 278–293. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Kosiuczenko, P.: Sequence Diagrams for Mobility. In: Olivé, À., Yoshikawa, M., Yu, E.S.K. (eds.) ER 2003. LNCS, vol. 2784, pp. 147–155. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Kusek, M., Jezic, G.: Extending UML Sequence Diagrams to Model Agent Mobility. In: Padgham, L., Zambonelli, F. (eds.) AOSE 2006. LNCS, vol. 4405, pp. 51–63. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Mendling, J., Recker, J., Reijers, H.A.: On the Usage of Labels and Icons in Business Process Models. International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 1(2), 40–58 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Wand, Y., Weber, R.A.: On the Ontological Expressiveness of Information Systems Analysis and Design Grammars. Journal of Information Systems (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Recker, J., et al.: Do Process Modelling Techniques Get Better? A Comparative Ontological Analysis of BPMN. In: 16th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, Sydney (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lindland, O.I., Sindre, G., Sølvberg, A.: Understanding Quality In Conceptual Modelling. IEEE Software 11(2), 42–49 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Krogstie, J.: Model-based development and Evolution of Information Systems. Springer (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Aagesen, G., Krogstie, J.: Analysis and design of business processes using BPMN. In: Handbook on Business Process Management. Springer (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Recker, J., Rosemann, M., Krogstie, J.: Ontology-versus pattern-based evaluation of process modeling languages: a comparison. Comm. Assoc. Inform. Syst. 20, 774–799 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wahl, T., Sindre, G.: An Analytical Evaluation of BPMN Using a Semiotic Quality Framework. In: Siau, K. (ed.) Advanced Topics in Database Research, vol. 5, pp. 94–105. IGI Global (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Moody, D.L.: The “Physics” of Notations: Toward a Scientific Basis for Constructing Visual Notations in Software Engineering. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 35, 756–779 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Bertin, J.: Semiology of Graphics: Diagrams, Networks, Maps. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Genon, N., Heymans, P., Amyot, D.: Analysing the cognitive effectiveness of the BPMN 2.0 visual notation. In: Malloy, B., Staab, S., van den Brand, M. (eds.) SLE 2010. LNCS, vol. 6563, pp. 377–396. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  32. Silver, B.: BPMN Method & Style, 2nd edn. Cody-Cassidy Press (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sindre, G., Krogstie, J., Gopalakrishnan, S. (2013). Visually Capturing Usage Context in BPMN by Small Adaptations of Diagram Notation. In: Nurcan, S., et al. Enterprise, Business-Process and Information Systems Modeling. BPMDS EMMSAD 2013 2013. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 147. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38484-4_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38484-4_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38483-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38484-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics