Abstract
The purpose of this paper was to provide help for poison identification via the Bayesian network according to the observed preliminary symptoms of the poisoning people. We proposed a novel improvement on K2 algorithm to solve the problem of the lack of data under the special context. Determining initial node sequence of K2 algorithm via Markov blanket, we improved greatly Bayesian network structure learning with small datasets. Bootstrap data expansion and Gibbs data correction combining with maximum weight spanning tree (MWST) were used to expand the original small data set to further improve the performance and reliability of the structure learning. Then we applied this kind of combination scheme into a real data set to verify its validity and reliability. Finally we were able to quickly distinguish between a variety of biochemical reagents with this method, and the result of the inference can be used to guide emergency rescue after certain biochemical terrorism attack.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Okumura, T., Takasu, N., Ishimatsu, S., Miyanoki, S., Mitesuhashi, A., Kumada, K., Tanaka, K., Hinohara, S.: Report on 640 victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack. Ann. Emerg. Med. 28, 129–135 (1996)
Public Health Response to Biological and Chemical Weapons-WHO Guidance, World Health Organization, Geneva, vol. 4, pp.103 (2004)
Jamrog, D.C., Shatz, M.P., Smith, C.: Modeling Responses to Anthrax and Smallpox Attacks. Lincoln Laboratory Journal 17(1), 115–129 (2007)
Stimpfl, T., Demuth, W., Varmuza, K., Vycudilik, W.: Systematic toxicological analysis: computer-assisted identification of poisons in biological materials. Journal of Chromatography B 789, 3–7 (2003)
Holty, J.-E.C., Kim, R.Y., Bravata, D.M.: Anthrax: A Systematic Review of Atypical Presentations. Ann. Emerg. Med. 48, 200–211 (2006)
Batista-Navarro, R.T.B., Naval Jr., P.C.: ESP: An Expert System for Poisoning Diagnosis and Management 35(2), 53–63 (2010)
Neill, D.B.: Expectation-based scan statistics for monitoring spatial time series data. International Journal of Forecasting 25, 498–517 (2009)
Shen, Y., Adamou, C., Dowling, J.N., Cooper, G.F.: Estimating the joint disease outbreak-detection time when an automated biosurveillance system is augmenting traditional clinical case finding. Journal of Biomedical Informatics 41, 224–231 (2008)
Acid, S., de Campos, L.M.: A comparison of learning algorithms for Bayesian networks: a case study based on data from an emergency medical service. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 30, 215–232 (2004)
Cooper, G.F., Herskovits, E.: A Bayesian Method for the Induction of Probabilistic networks from data. J. Mach. Learn. 9, 308 (1992)
Chickering, D.M.: Optimal Structure Identification with Greedy Search. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 507 (2002)
Wang, S.C., Leng, C.P., Du, R.J.: Finding optimal feature subset by learning the Markov blanket of class variable. In: ICNC 2009-FSKD 2009, pp. 184–187 (2009)
Tsamardinos, I., Aliferis, C.F.: Towards principled feature selection: Relevancy, filters and wrappers. In: Proceedings of the ninth international workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Key West, FL, USA (2003)
Koller, D., Sahami, M.: Toward Optimal Feature Selection. Technical Report. Stanford Info Lab (1996)
Geman, S., Geman, D.: Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distribution and the Bayesian Restoration of Images. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int. 6(06), 721 (1984)
UCI Machine Learning Repository: SPECT Heart Data Set, http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/SPECTF+Heart
Murphy, K.P.: The Bayes Net Toolbox for Matlab, http://code.google.com/p/bnt/
Leray, P.: The BNT Structure Learning Package, http://bnt.insa-rouen.fr/index.html
Aliferis, C.F., Tsamardinos, I., Statnikov, A.R., Brown, L.E.: Causal Explorer: A Causal Probabilistic Network Learning Toolkit for Biomedical Discovery, http://people.cs.ubc.ca/~murphyk/Software/bnsoft.html
Chow, C.K., Liu, C.N.: Approximating Discrete Probability Distributions with Dependence Trees. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory. 14(3), 462 (1968)
Wang, S.: Bayesian Network Learning, Reasoning and Application, pp. 88–96. Lixin Accounting Publishing House, Shanghai (2010) (in Chinese)
Bouckaert, R.R.: Optimizing Causal Orderings for Generating DAGs from Data. In: Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, San Francisco, CA, USA (1992)
Geman, S., Geman, D.: Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distribution and the Bayesian Restoration of Images. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Int. 6(06), 721 (1984)
United States, National Library of Medicine (NLM), Toxicology Data Network (TOXNET), Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Agents (Haz-Map), http://hazmap.nlm.nih.gov/cgibin/hazmap_generic?tbl=TblDiseases&id=181
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jiang, J., Wang, J., Yu, H., Xu, H. (2013). Poison Identification Based on Bayesian Network: A Novel Improvement on K2 Algorithm via Markov Blanket. In: Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Mo, H. (eds) Advances in Swarm Intelligence. ICSI 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7929. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38715-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38715-9_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38714-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38715-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)