Skip to main content

An Argumentative Approach of Conceptual Modelling and Model Validation through Theory Building

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7939))

Abstract

Conceptual modelling and theory building are tightly bundled together, since conceptual models are one way to express one’s thoughts, assumptions, beliefs and convictions, respectively his theory referencing a domain. However, while theory building does account for a process of knowledge creation and the evolution of a theory, which is characterised by falsification and rebuttals, a conceptual model remains a vessel of expressing a current state of knowledge. A theory held in a person’s mind might develop during gaining experiences and through discussions with others, usually held in natural language. A conceptual model, however, disregards these aspects of theory building. Therefore in this paper, we will introduce an approach of purposefully constructing and validating conceptual models by means of arguments. This approach will not just enable a validation of a conceptual model against the theory of the creator, but against all theories the respective stakeholders might have.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Meredith, J.: Theory Building through Conceptual Methods. International Journal of Operations & Production Management 13(5), 3–11 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lynham, S.A.: The General Method of Theory-Building Research in Applied Disciplines. Advances in Developing Human Resources 4(3), 221–241 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Killion, J.P., Todnem, G.R.: A Process for Personal Theory Building. Educational Leadership 48(6), 14–16 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wand, Y., Monarchi, D.E., Parsons, J., Woo, C.C.: Theoretical foundations for conceptual modelling in information systems development. Decision Support Systems 15(4), 285–304 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dalianis, H.: A method for validating a conceptual model by natural language discourse generation. In: Loucopoulos, P. (ed.) CAiSE 1992. LNCS, vol. 593, pp. 425–444. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Shanks, G., Tansley, E., Weber, R.: Using ontology to validate conceptual models. Communications of the ACM 46(10), 85–89 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mylopoulos, J., Borgida, A., Jarke, M., Koubarakis, M.: Telos: representing knowledge about information systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 8(4), 325–362 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rolland, C., Proix, C.: A natural language approach for Requirements Engineering. In: Loucopoulos, P. (ed.) CAiSE 1992. LNCS, vol. 593, pp. 257–277. Springer, Heidelberg (1992)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Toulmin, S.E.: The Uses of Argument. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Ryle, G.: The concept of mind (1949). Hutchinson, London (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Doty, D.H., Glick, W.H.: Typologies as a Unique Form of Theory Building: Toward Improved Understanding and Modeling. Academy of Management Review 19(2), 230–251 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Barn, B., Clark, T.: Re-thinking software engineering approaches: a critical reflection on theory building (February 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lindland, O., Sindre, G., Solvberg, A.: Understanding quality in conceptual modeling. IEEE Software 11(2), 42–49 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sargent, R.G.: Verification and validation of simulation models. In: Proceedings of the 37th Conference on Winter Simulation, pp. 130–143 (December 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Aier, S., Fischer, C.: Criteria of progress for information systems design theories. Information Systems and e-Business Management 9(1), 133–172 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rykiel, E.J.: Testing ecological models: the meaning of validation. Ecological Modelling 90(3), 229–244 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Thomas, O.: Management von Referenzmodellen: Entwurf und Realisierung eines Informations systems zur Entwicklung und Anwendung von Referenzmodellen. Logos, Berlin (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lynham, S.A.: The General Method of Theory-Building Research in Applied Disciplines. Advances in Developing Human Resources 4(3), 221–241 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Luckmann, T., Berger, P.L.: The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (Penguin Social Sciences). Penguin (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Balzert, H.: Lehrbuch der Software-Technik: Software-Entwicklung, 2nd edn. Spektrum, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wand, Y., Weber, R.: An Ontological Model of an Information System. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 16(11), 1282–1292 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Green, P., Rosemann, M.: Integrated process modeling: An ontological evaluation. Information Systems 25(2), 73–87 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Vom Brocke, J., Buddendick, C.: Reusable Conceptual Models-Requirements Based on the Design Science Research Paradigm. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Dalianis, H., Johannesson, P.: Explaining Conceptual Models - Using Toulmin’s argumentation model and RST. In: Third International Workshop on the Language Action Perspective on Communication Modelling, pp. 131–140 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Carbogim, D.V., Robertson, D., Lee, J.: Argument-based applications to knowledge engineering. The Knowledge Engineering Review 15(2), 119–149 (2000)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Wang, M., Wang, H., Vogel, D., Kumar, K., Chiu, D.K.: Agent-based negotiation and decision making for dynamic supply chain formation. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 22(7), 1046–1055 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Berente, N., Hansen, S., Pike, J.C., Bateman, P.J.: Arguing the value of virtual worlds: patterns of discursive sensemaking of an innovative technology. MIS Quarterly 35(3), 685–710 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Cabot, J., Gogolla, M.: Object Constraint Language (OCL): A Definitive Guide. In: Bernardo, M., Cortellessa, V., Pierantonio, A. (eds.) SFM 2012. LNCS, vol. 7320, pp. 58–90. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. van Deursen, A., Klint, P., Visser, J.: Domain-specific languages: An annotated bibliography. ACM SIGPLAN Notices 35(6), 26–36 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. March, S.T., Smith, G.F.: Design and natural science research on information technology. Decision Support Systems 15(4), 251–266 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Rosemann, M., Green, P.: Developing a meta model for the Bunge–Wand–Weber ontological constructs. Information Systems 27(2), 75–91 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Gregor, S.: The nature of theory in information systems. MIS Quarterly 30(3), 611–642 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Koch, S., Strecker, S., Frank, U.: Conceptual Modelling as a New Entry in the Bazaar: The Open Model Approach. In: Damiani, E., Fitzgerald, B., Scacchi, W., Scotto, M., Succi, G. (eds.) Open Source Systems. IFIP, vol. 203, pp. 9–20. Springer, Boston (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bittmann, S., Thomas, O. (2013). An Argumentative Approach of Conceptual Modelling and Model Validation through Theory Building. In: vom Brocke, J., Hekkala, R., Ram, S., Rossi, M. (eds) Design Science at the Intersection of Physical and Virtual Design. DESRIST 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7939. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38827-9_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38827-9_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38826-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38827-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics