Skip to main content

GPU Implementation of Spiking Neural Networks for Edge Detection

  • Conference paper
Emerging Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications (ICIC 2013)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 375))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Spiking neural networks (SNN) are effective model inspired by neural networks in the brain. However, when networks increase in size towards the biological scale, it is time-consuming to simulate the networks using CPU programming. To solve this problem, Graphic Processing Units (GPU) provide a method to speed up the simulation. It is proposed and proved as a pertinent solution for implementation of large scale of neural networks. This paper presents a GPU implementation of SNN for edge detection. The approach is then compared with an equivalent implementation on an Intel Xeon CPU. The results show that the GPU approach provide about 37 times faster than the CPU implementation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Xie, E.M., McGinnity, T.M., Wu, Q.X.: GPU implementation of spiking neural networks for color image segmentation. Image and Signal Processing 2011 3, 1246–1250 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Maguire, L.P., McGinnity, T.M., Glackin, B., Ghani, A., Belatreche, A., Harkin, J.: Challenges for large-scale implementations of spiking neural networks on FPGAs. Neurocomputing 71, 13–29 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lzhikevich, E.M.: Simple Model of Spiking Neurons. IEEE Trans on Neural Networks 14, 1569–1572 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gerstner, W., Kistler, W.: Spiking Neuron Models: Single Neurons, populations, Plasticity. Cambridge University Press (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nageswaran, J.M., Dutt, N., Krichmar, J.L.: A configurable simulation environment for the efficient simulation of large-scale spiking neural networks on graphicsprocessors. Neural Networks 22, 5–6 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bernhard, F., Keriven, R.: Spiking Neurons on GPUs. In: Alexandrov, V.N., van Albada, G.D., Sloot, P.M.A., Dongarra, J. (eds.) ICCS 2006. LNCS, vol. 3994, pp. 236–243. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. CUDA 5.0 C Programming Guide, http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-c-programming-guide/index.html

  8. NVIDIA Tesla C2075 companion processor calculate results exponentially faster, http://www.nvidia.co.uk/content/PDF/datasheet/NV_D_Tesla_C2075_Sept11_US_HR.pdf

  9. Wu, Q.X., McGinnity, T.M., Maguire, L., Belatreche, A., Glackin, B.: Edge Detection Based on Spiking Neural Network Model. In: Huang, D.-S., Heutte, L., Loog, M. (eds.) ICIC 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4682, pp. 26–34. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Dempster, P., McGinnity, T.M., Glackin, B., Wu, Q.X.: Performance Comparison Of a Biologically Inspired Edge Detection Algorithm On CPU, GPU And FPGA. In: International Conference on Fuzzy Computation, pp. 420–424. SCITePress, Valencia (2010)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhuo, Z., Wu, Q., Zhang, Z., Zhang, G., Huang, L. (2013). GPU Implementation of Spiking Neural Networks for Edge Detection. In: Huang, DS., Gupta, P., Wang, L., Gromiha, M. (eds) Emerging Intelligent Computing Technology and Applications. ICIC 2013. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 375. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39678-6_25

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39678-6_25

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-39677-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-39678-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics