Skip to main content

On the Relevance of Discrepancy Norm for Similarity-Based Clustering of Delta-Event Sequences

  • Conference paper
Book cover Computer Aided Systems Theory - EUROCAST 2013 (EUROCAST 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8111))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1283 Accesses

Abstract

In contrast to sampling a signal at equidistant points in time the on-delta-send sampling principle relies on discretizing the signal due to equidistant points in the range. On-delta-send sampling is encountered in asynchronous event-based data acquisition of wireless sensor networks in order to reduce the amount of data transfer, in event-based imaging in order to realize high-dynamic range image acquisition or, via the integrate-and-fire principle, in biology in terms of neuronal spike trains. It turns out that the set of event sequences that result from a bounded set of signals by applying on-delta-send sampling can be characterized by means of the ball with respect to the so-called discrepancy norm as metric. This metric relies on a maximal principle that evaluates intervals of maximal partial sums. It is discussed how this property can be used to construct novel matching algorithms for such sequences. Simulations based on test signals show its pontential above all regarding robustness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bauer, P., Bodenhofer, U., Klement, E.P.: A fuzzy algorithm for pixel classification based on the discrepancy norm. In: Proc. 5th IEEE Int. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems, New Orleans, LA, vol. III, pp. 2007–2012 (September 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bellman, R.E.: Dynamic Programming. Dover Publications, Incorporated (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chan, V., Liu, S.-C., van Schaik, A.: AER EAR: A matched silicon cochlea pair with address event representation interface. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I 54(1), 48–59 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chazelle, B.: The Discrepancy Method: Randomness and Complexity. Cambridge University Press, New York (2000)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Drazen, D., Lichtsteiner, P., Häfliger, P., Delbrück, T., Jensen, A.: Toward real-time particle tracking using an event-based dynamic vision sensor. Experiments in Fluids 51, 1465–1469 (2011), doi:10.1007/s00348-011-1207-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hofstätter, M., Litzenberger, M., Matolin, D., Posch, C.: Hardware-accelerated address-event processing for high-speed visual object recognition. In: ICECS, pp. 89–92 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Miskowicz, M.: Send-on-delta concept: An event-based data reporting strategy. Sensors 6(1), 49–63 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Moser, B.: A similarity measure for image and volumetric data based on Hermann Weyl’s discrepancy. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 33(11), 2321–2329 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Moser, B.: Geometric characterization of Weyl’s discrepancy norm in terms of its n-dimensional unit balls. Discrete and Computational Geometry, 1–14 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moser, B., Stübl, G., Bouchot, J.-L.: On a non-monotonicity effect of similarity measures. In: Pelillo, M., Hancock, E.R. (eds.) SIMBAD 2011. LNCS, vol. 7005, pp. 46–60. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Niederreiter, H.: Random Number Generation and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia (1992)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Stübl, G., Bouchot, J.-L., Haslinger, P., Moser, B.: Discrepancy norm as fitness function for defect detection on regularly textured surfaces. In: Pinz, A., Pock, T., Bischof, H., Leberl, F. (eds.) DAGM/OAGM 2012. LNCS, vol. 7476, pp. 428–437. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  13. van Rossum, M.C.W.: A novel spike distance. Neural Computation 13(4), 751–763 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Victor, J.D.: Spike train metrics. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 15(5), 585–592 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Victor, J.D., Purpura, K.P.: Nature and precision of temporal coding in visual cortex: a metric-space analysis. Journal of Neurophysiology 76(2), 1310–1326 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Weyl, H.: Über die Gleichverteilung von Zahlen mod. Eins. Mathematische Annalen 77, 313–352 (1916)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Yilmaz, Y., Moustakides, G.V., Wang, X.: Channel-aware decentralized detection via level-triggered sampling. CoRR, abs/1205.5906 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhao, Y.-B., Liu, G.-P., Rees, D.: Using deadband in packet-based networked control systems. In: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, SMC 2009, pp. 2818–2823. IEEE Press, Piscataway (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Moser, B., Eibensteiner, F., Kogler, J., Stübl, G. (2013). On the Relevance of Discrepancy Norm for Similarity-Based Clustering of Delta-Event Sequences. In: Moreno-Díaz, R., Pichler, F., Quesada-Arencibia, A. (eds) Computer Aided Systems Theory - EUROCAST 2013. EUROCAST 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8111. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53856-8_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-53856-8_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-53855-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-53856-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics