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Wissensbasierte Entscheidungsunterstützung in der Medizin

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Book cover Informatik in den Biowissenschaften

Part of the book series: Informatik aktuell ((INFORMAT))

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Zusammenfassung

Das Interesse an „formalen“ Anweisungen für den praktisch handelnden Arzt läßt sich bis in das Altertum zurückverfolgen. So wurden, wie in Buchanan und Shortliffe (1984, S. 12f) berichtet, Tafeln aus Neubabylonischer Zeit (etwa 650 v.Chr.) gefunden, die mit konkreten Handlungsanweisungen für das alltägliche Leben versehen waren. Darunter fanden sich auch Anweisungen zur medizinischen Untersuchung und zur Diagnose und Prognose von Krankheiten. Die folgenden Beispiele sind aus Wilson (1956) und Wilson (1962) zitiert: „When you are about to examine a sick man …“

  • „If, after a day’s illness, he begins to suffer from headache, …“

  • „If a mother conceives again, her scalp and forehead becoming yellowish in colour, …“

  • „If … head …, he will die suddenly.“

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Medizinische Computerwissenschaften, Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A - 1090, Wien, Österreich

    Klaus-Peter Adlassnig

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  1. Klaus-Peter Adlassnig
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Fachbereich Informatik, Universität Koblenz/Landau, Rheinau 3-4, W-5400, Koblenz, Deutschland

    Ralf Hofestädt

  2. GMD-I1, GMD St. Augustin und Universität Bonn, Schloß Birlinghoven, W-5205, St. Augustin 1, Deutschland

    Fritz Krückeberg  & Thomas Lengauer  & 

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Adlassnig, KP. (1993). Wissensbasierte Entscheidungsunterstützung in der Medizin. In: Hofestädt, R., Krückeberg, F., Lengauer, T. (eds) Informatik in den Biowissenschaften. Informatik aktuell. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78072-1_5

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