Zusammenfassung
Der Dokumentation und Externalisierung von Unternehmenswissen in Modellen kommt heute nicht nur aus organisationalen Gründen hohe Bedeutung zu. Die Absicherung der Integrität von Informationen und die verbindliche Zuordnung zu einzelnen Akteuren sind wesentlich für die Teilnahme an der digitalen Transformation über die eigenen Unternehmensgrenzen hinaus – zur Sicherung des intellektuellen Kapitals und zur Erfüllung von Dokumentationspflichten. Dieses Kapitel beschreibt ein Knowledge-Blockchain-Konzept, mit dem strukturiert in Unternehmensmodellen erfasstes Wissen durch digitale Signaturen und Integritätssicherung in der verteilten Umgebung einer Organisation abgesichert werden kann. Anhand eines Compliance-Beispiels wird thematisiert, wie Wissen mit dieser Permissioned Blockchain über die Zeit nachverfolgbar wird, verbindlich einzelnen Akteuren zugeordnet werden kann, mit Zugriffsrechten und Delegationsmechanismen erweiterbar ist und wie ein Nachweis der Existenz von Wissen zu führen ist. Das Fazit fasst die Anwendung des Konzepts vor dem Hintergrund unterschiedlicher Verteilungstechnologien zusammen.
Vollständig neuer Original-Beitrag
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Siehe auch https://www.adoxx.org/.
- 2.
Anti Money Laundering.
Literatur
Bollinger AS, Smith RD (2001) Managing organizational knowledge as a strategic asset. J Knowl Manag 5:8–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270110384365
Bork D, Fill H-G (2014) Formal aspects of enterprise modeling methods: a comparison framework. In: 47th Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS-47), Waikoloa, HI, S 3400–3409
Bork D, Fill H-G, Karagiannis D, Utz W (2018) Simulation of multi-stage industrial business processes using metamodelling building blocks with ADOxx: enterprise modelling and information systems architectures. Int J Concept Model 13:333–344. https://doi.org/10.18417/emisa.si.hcm.25
Buterin V (2013) Ethereum: the ultimate smart contract and decentralized application platform. http://web.archive.org/web/20131228111141/http://vbuterin.com/ethereum.html. Zugegriffen am 28.06.2019
Certicom Research (2010) SEC 2: recommended elliptic curve domain parameters, version 2.0. Mississauga. https://www.secg.org/sec2-v2.pdf. Zugegriffen am 28.06.2019
Denzler A (2019) Granular knowledge cube: an expert finder system for knowledge carriers. Springer International Publishing, Cham
Fill H-G (2019) Applying the concept of knowledge blockchains to ontologies. In: Proceedings of the AAAI 2019 spring symposium on combining machine learning with knowledge engineering (AAAI-MAKE 2019), Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA
Fill H-G, Härer F (2018) Knowledge blockchains: applying blockchain technologies to enterprise modeling. In: 51st Hawaii international conference on system sciences (HICSS-51). Waikoloa, HI, S 4045–4054
Fill H-G, Karagiannis D (2013) On the conceptualisation of modelling methods using the ADOxx meta modelling platform: enterprise modelling and information systems architectures. Int J Concept Model 8:4–25. https://doi.org/10.18417/emisa.8.1.1
Fill H-G, Gericke A, Karagiannis D, Winter R (2007) Modellierung für Integrated Enterprise Balancing. Wirtschaftsinformatik 49:419–429
Gericke A, Fill H-G, Karagiannis D, Winter R (2009) Situational method engineering for governance, risk and compliance information systems. In: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on design science research in information systems and technology (DESRIST), ACM, Malvern, Pennsylvania
Glässner TM, Heumann F, Keßler L et al (2017) Experiences from the implementation of a structured-entity-relationship modeling method in a student project. In: 1st international workshop on practicing open enterprise modeling within OMiLAB (PrOse 2017) co-located with 10th IFIP WG 8.1 working conference on the practice of enterprise modelling (PoEM 2017), CEUR proceedings 1999, Leuven, Belgium
Guo L, Chen S, Xiao Z et al (2007) A performance study of BitTorrent-like peer-to-peer systems. IEEE J Sel Area Comm 25:155–169. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2007.070116
Härer F (2018) Decentralized business process modeling and instance tracking secured by a blockchain. In: Proceedings of the 26th European conference on information systems (ECIS 2018), Portsmouth, United Kingdom
Härer F, Fill H-G (2019a) A comparison of approaches for visualizing blockchains and smart contracts. Jusletter IT Weblaw. ISSN 1664-848X 21.02.2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2585575
Härer F, Fill H-G (2019b) Decentralized attestation of conceptual models using the Ethereum blockchain. In: 21st IEEE international conference on business informatics (CBI 2019), Moscow, Russia
van Harmelen F, ten Teije A (2019) A boxology of design patterns for hybrid learning and reasoning systems. J Web Eng 18:97–124. https://doi.org/10.13052/jwe1540-9589.18133
Karagiannis D, Mayr HC, Mylopoulos J (Hrsg) (2016) Domain-specific conceptual modeling. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
Kim S, Kwon Y, Cho S (2018) A survey of scalability solutions on blockchain. In: 2018 international conference on information and communication technology convergence (ICTC), Jeju Island, Korea
Koblitz N (1987) Elliptic curve cryptosystems. Math Comput 48:203–209
Maier R (2007) Knowledge management systems: information and communication technologies for knowledge management, 3. Aufl. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg
Merkle RC (1988) A digital signature based on a conventional encryption function. In: A conference on the theory and applications of cryptographic techniques on advances in cryptology, Springer, London, UK, S 69–378
Mertens P, Bodendorf F, König W et al (2012) Grundzüge der Wirtschaftsinformatik, 11. Aufl. Springer, Berlin
Mirowski P, Nik-Khah E (2017) The knowledge we have lost in information – the history of information in modern economics. Oxford University Press, New York
Mylopoulos J (1992) Conceptual modelling and telos. In: Loucopoulos P, Zicari R (Hrsg) Conceptual modelling, databases and case: an integrated view of information systems development. Wiley, New York, S 49–68
Nakamoto S (2008) Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system. https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf. Zugegriffen am 28.06.2019
Narayanan A, Bonneau J, Felten E et al (2016) Bitcoin and cryptocurrency technologies. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Negash S, Gray P (2008) Business intelligence. In: Burstein F, W. Holsapple C (Hrsg) Handbook on decision support systems 2: variations. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, S 175–193
Nemetz M (2006) A meta-model for intellectual capital reporting. In: Reimer U, Karagiannis D (Hrsg) Practical aspects of knowledge management. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, S 213–223
NIST (2015) Secure Hash Standard (SHS). U.S. Department of Commerce. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.180-4
Object Management Group (2014) Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), version 2.0.2. http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/2.0.2. Zugegriffen am 14.08.2019
Pittl B, Fill H-G (2019) A visual modeling approach for the semantic web rule language. Semantic Web:1–29. https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-180340
Sinz EJ (2019) On the evolution of methods for conceptual information systems modeling. In: The art of structuring: bridging the gap between information systems research and practice. Springer International Publishing, Cham, S 137–144
Swarm (2019) Swarm 0.4 documentation. In: Ethereum Swarm repository. https://swarm-guide.readthedocs.io/en/latest/. Zugegriffen am 28.06.2019
Tenorio-Fornés A, Hassan S, Pavón J (2018) Open peer-to-peer systems over blockchain and IPFS: an agent oriented framework. In: Proceedings of the 1st workshop on cryptocurrencies and blockchains for distributed systems – CryBlock’18, Munich, Germany, S 19–24
Timm F, Zasada A, Thiede F (2016) Building a reference model for anti-money laundering in the financial sector. In: Proceedings of the 18th conference on learning, knowledge, data, analytics, Potsdam, Germany, S 10
Tran AB, Lu Q, Weber I (2018) Lorikeet: a model-driven engineering tool for blockchain-based business process execution and asset management. In: 16th international conference on business process management (BPM 2018), Sydney, Australia
Weber I, Xu X, Riveret R et al (2016) Untrusted business process monitoring and execution using blockchain. In: 14th international conference on business process management (BPM 2016), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Wood G (2014) Ethereum: a secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. https://ethereum.github.io/yellowpaper/paper.pdf. Zugegriffen am 28.06.2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fill, HG., Härer, F. (2020). Sicherung des intellektuellen Kapitals mit Knowledge Blockchains. In: Fill, HG., Meier, A. (eds) Blockchain . Edition HMD. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28006-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-28006-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-28005-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-28006-2
eBook Packages: Computer Science and Engineering (German Language)