Abstract
Nowadays organizations are increasingly outsourcing interdependent business processes and IT services to multiple vendors. While practiced broadly, the multi-sourcing model still presents major challenges to both client and vendor firms. In particular, firms struggle with the integration of knowledge between the client firm and providers of interdependent services. Building on the extant literature, this paper develops an integrative view on knowledge integration in multi-sourcing contexts.
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Appendix 1: Examples of Multi-Sourcing
Appendix 1: Examples of Multi-Sourcing
Vendor | Services provided |
---|---|
P&G’ global business services | |
HP | The development of IT applications and the operation of data centers and IT support |
IBM | Employee services (e.g. payroll, travel support, expatriate services, etc.) |
Jones Lang LaSalle(JLL) | The management of offices and technical centers, including their maintenance |
British petroleum (BP)’s IT services | |
Accenture | Management and development of SAP system |
IBM | Service desk support |
TCS, Infosys and Wipro | Support and develop applications for business units in the BP oil and gas supply chain |
General motors (GM)’s IT services | |
EDS | Mainframes, servers, desktops, LAN operations, and application integration and management |
HP | Server management and enterprise application integration and management |
Capgemini | Enterprise application integration and management |
IBM | Enterprise application integration and management |
Compuware Covisin | Unspecified contract value to support the business-to-business supply chain |
Wipro Technologies | Unspecified contract value to support middleware applications and data integration |
Ministry of justice (MoJ)’s shared services program | |
Steria | Common back-office operating platform |
Savvis | Hosting services on an infrastructure-as-a-service basis |
Accenture | Leading systems integration |
ABN Amro’s IT services | |
IBM | Bank’s global IT Infrastructure, including servers, storage and desktops |
Infosys, TCS and Patni | Application support and enhancements |
Accenture | Application development |
Open to competitive bidding among the five vendors | New application development |
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Jin, X., Kotlarsky, J., Oshri, I. (2014). Towards Understanding Knowledge Integration in Multi-Sourcing Engagements. In: Hirschheim, R., Heinzl, A., Dibbern, J. (eds) Information Systems Outsourcing. Progress in IS. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43820-6_11
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