Skip to main content

Thinking of Everyone: Responsive Web Design for a Math OER Project

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Educational Technology ((LNET))

Abstract

Presenting mathematical symbols and equations for online learning has been a challenge for educators and web developers. An open educational resource (OER) math website called Math Support for Calculus was built in 2008 at Athabasca University with the goal of supporting learners in first year undergraduate calculus courses. In the project, Flash was used to develop learning activities, for computer users. As the online learning environment is becoming diverse and ubiquitous, this OER project requires a new website with responsive design and a cross-browser mathematical display engine. In this paper, the problems that learners encountered while accessing the current website are described, the rationales for choosing Drupal, MathJax and MathML as the framework to develop this new site are discussed, and the advantages of using MathJax over Flash are analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weber, K. (2001). Students’ difficulty in constructing proofs. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 48, 101-119.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wood, L. (2001). The secondary-tertiary interface. In D. Holton (Ed.), The Teaching and Learning of Mathematics at University Level: An ICMI Study (pp. 87-98).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brandel, G., Hemmi, K. & Thunberg, H. (2008), The widening gap – a Swedish perspective, Mathematics Education Research Journal. 20(2), 38–56.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Math Support Calculus, http://ocw.lms.athabascau.ca/

  5. Mobile Learning Facts, http://www.learndash.com/9-surprising-mobile-learning-facts/

  6. Harb, E., Kapellari, P., Luong, S., & Spot, N. Responsive Web Design.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Marcotte, E. (2011). Responsive web design. Editions Eyrolles.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Top 10 Web Design Trends for 2014, http://99designs.com/designer-blog/2014/01/22/

  9. Responsive Web Design for SOE Reason, http://searchenginewatch.com/article/2253965/

  10. Drupal, www.drupal.org.

  11. Gardner, B. S. (2011). Responsive Web Design: Enriching the User Experience. Connectivity and the User Experience, 13.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Drupal Quiz Module, https://drupal.org/project/quiz

  13. Google Subtracts MathML from Chrome, http://www.cnet.com/news/

  14. Math Rendering, http://www.intmath.com/blog/wp-content/math-rendering-comparison.php

  15. MathJax, http://www.mathjax.org/

  16. MathJax vs. jqMath http://programming.oreilly.com/2013/11/mathml-forges-on.html

  17. jqMath vs. MathJax, http://mathscribe.com/author/jqmath-mathjax-perf.html.

  18. Loading and Configuring MathJax, http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/configuration.html

  19. W3C Mobile Web Best Practices 1.0, http://www.w3.org/TR/mobile-bp/

  20. Best Practices on Mobile Navigation (p.5), http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2012/11/

  21. Understanding mathjax performance, https://github.com/mathjax/MathJax

  22. Wiris for Drupal, http://www.wiris.com/en/news/plugins/informal-instructions-plugin-drupal

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hongxin Yan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yan, H., Poon, L. (2015). Thinking of Everyone: Responsive Web Design for a Math OER Project. In: Chen, G., Kumar, V., Kinshuk, ., Huang, R., Kong, S. (eds) Emerging Issues in Smart Learning. Lecture Notes in Educational Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44188-6_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics