Abstract
This paper established a 3D evacuation path model aimed at the internal area of buildings through a case study on fire emergency in large-scale buildings. Besides, the optimum evacuation path was planned. By combining analytic hierarchy process with expert scoring method, factors of influencing path in planning were analyzed and corresponding weights were gained as coefficients of distance attribute in the path. Besides, the actual path was worked out via A* algorithm, so as to obtain the 3D evacuation path model. With very important theoretical significance for safe personnel evacuation when fire disasters are handled, this path model will help the government enhance its ability of disposing and preventing fire disasters and other emergencies.
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Acknowledgments
This research is supported by Socially useful program of Fujian Province (No. 2015R1101029-6); Colleges and universities in Fujian Province Research on the teaching reform (No. JAS14677).
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Jiang, H. (2016). 3D Planning and Design of Fire Disaster Evacuation Path in Buildings. In: Bian, F., Xie, Y. (eds) Geo-Informatics in Resource Management and Sustainable Ecosystem. GRMSE 2015 2015. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 569. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49155-3_83
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49155-3_83
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