Skip to main content

Data Driven Governments: Creating Value Through Open Government Data

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((TLDKS,volume 9860))

Abstract

Governments are one of the largest producers and collectors of data in many different domains and one major aim of open government data initiatives is the release of social and commercial value. Hence, we here explore existing processes of value creation on government data. We identify the dimensions that impact, or are impacted by value creation, and distinguish between the different value creating roles and participating stakeholders. We propose the use of Linked Data as an approach to enhance the value creation process, and provide a Value Creation Assessment Framework to analyse the resulting impact. We also implement the assessment framework to evaluate two government data portals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/european-legislation-reuse-public-sector-information.

  2. 2.

    http://www.whitehouse.gov/open/documents/open-government-directive.

  3. 3.

    http://www.opengovpartnership.org/.

  4. 4.

    https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter.

  5. 5.

    All primary studies can be accessed here: http://mnd.ly/1LFgFQJ.

  6. 6.

    http://www.centrodeoperacoes.rio.gov.br/.

  7. 7.

    http://www.dublinked.ie/.

  8. 8.

    http://citydashboard.org/london/.

  9. 9.

    http://www.visitgozo.com/en/content/live-ferry-queue-streaming-beta-1538/.

  10. 10.

    http://my-smart-energy.eu/.

  11. 11.

    http://centrodeoperacoes.rio/.

  12. 12.

    http://www.immunizeindia.org/.

  13. 13.

    http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/.

  14. 14.

    https://www.fixmystreet.com/.

  15. 15.

    http://sunlightfoundation.com/.

  16. 16.

    https://okfn.org/.

  17. 17.

    http://opengovdata.org/.

  18. 18.

    http://theodi.org/news/prescription-savings-worth-millions-identified-odi-incubated-company.

  19. 19.

    http://www.walkonomics.com/.

  20. 20.

    http://opengovernmentdata.org/.

  21. 21.

    http://lod-cloud.net/.

  22. 22.

    As per 29th of December 2015.

References

  1. Elements of a data value chain strategy \(|\) Digital Agenda for Europe \(|\) European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/elements-data-value-chain-strategy

  2. Attard, J., Orlandi, F., Scerri, S., Auer, S.: A systematic review of open government data initiatives. Gov. Inf. Q. 32(4), 399–418 (2015). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X1500091X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Batty, M., Axhausen, K.W., Giannotti, F., Pozdnoukhov, A., Bazzani, A., Wachowicz, M., Ouzounis, G., Portugali, Y.: Smart cities of the future. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 214(1), 481–518 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Benington, J.: From private choice to public value. In: Benington, J., Moore, M. (eds.) Public Value: Theory and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked data - the story so far. Int. J. Semant. Web Inf. Syst. 5(3), 1–22 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bogdanović-Dinić, S., Veljković, N., Stoimenov, L.: How open are public government data? An assessment of seven open data portals. In: Rodríguez-Bolívar, M.P. (ed.) Measuring E-government Efficiency. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol. 5, pp. 25–44. Springer, New York (2014)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Caragliu, A., Bo, C., Nijkamp, P.: Smart cities in Europe. J. Urban Technol. 18(2), 65–82 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Conradie, P., Choenni, S.: Exploring process barriers to release public sector information in local government. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, ICEGOV 2012, pp. 5–13. ACM, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Crié, D., Micheaux, A.: From customer data to value: what is lacking in the information chain? J. Database Mark. Customer Strategy Manag. 13(4), 282–299 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cyganiak, R., Maali, F., Peristeras, V.: Self-service linked government data with dcat and gridworks. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Semantic Systems - I-SEMANTICS 2010, p. 1. ACM, New York, September 2010

    Google Scholar 

  11. DiFranzo, D., Graves, A., Erickson, J.S., Ding, L., Michaelis, J., Lebo, T., Patton, E., Williams, G.T., Li, X., Zheng, J.G.: The web is my back-end: creating mashups with linked open government data. In: Wood, D. (ed.) Linking Government Data, pp. 205–219. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Eckartz, S.M., Hofman, W.J., Van Veenstra, A.F.: A decision model for data sharing. In: Janssen, M., Scholl, H.J., Wimmer, M.A., Bannister, F. (eds.) EGOV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8653, pp. 253–264. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Heath, T.: How will we interact with the web of data. IEEE Internet Comput. 12(5), 88–91 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Heath, T., Bizer, C.: Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space. Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, San Rafael (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Janssen, K.: The influence of the PSI directive on open government data: an overview of recent developments. Gov. Inf. Q. 28(4), 446–456 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Janssen, M., Charalabidis, Y., Zuiderwijk, A.: Benefits, adoption barriers and myths of open data and open government. Inf. Syst. Manag. 29(4), 258–268 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jetzek, T., Avital, M., Bjørn-Andersen, N.: Generating value from open government data. In: Baskerville, R., Chau, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2013, Milano, Italy, December 15–18, 2013. Association for Information Systems (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kalampokis, E., Tambouris, E., Tarabanis, K.: A classification scheme for open government data: towards linking decentralised data. Int. J. Web Eng. Technol. 6(3), 266–285 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Latif, A., Us Saeed, A., Hoefler, P., Stocker, A., Wagner, C.: The linked data value chain: a lightweight model for business engineers. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Semantic Systems, pp. 568–576 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lee, C.C., Yang, J.: Knowledge value chain. J. Manag. Dev. 19(9), 783–794 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Lourenço, R.P.: Open government portals assessment: a transparency for accountability perspective. In: Wimmer, M.A., Janssen, M., Scholl, H.J. (eds.) EGOV 2013. LNCS, vol. 8074, pp. 62–74. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Marchionini, G.: Exploratory search. Commun. ACM 49(4), 41 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Meijer, R., Conradie, P., Choenni, S.: Reconciling contradictions of open data regarding transparency, privacy, security and trust. J. Theoret. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 9, 32–44 (2014). http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-18762014000300004&nrm=iso

  24. Miller, H.G., Mork, P.: From data to decisions: a value chain for big data. IT Prof. 15(1), 57–59 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Montgomery, D.B., Urban, G.L.: Marketing decision-information systems: an emerging view. J. Mark. Res. 7(2), 226–234 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Morgan, L., Feller, J., Finnegan, P.: Exploring value networks: theorising the creation and capture of value with open source software. EJIS 22(5), 569–588 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Peppard, J., Rylander, A.: From value chain to value network. Eur. Manag. J. 24(2–3), 128–141 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Wang, P., Hua, H.: A model of government information value-added exploitation based on cloud computing. In: 2011 International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information, vol. 2, pp. 518–522. IEEE, May 2011

    Google Scholar 

  29. Porter, M.E.: Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, vol. 15. The Free Press, New York (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rayport, J.F., Sviokla, J.J.: Exploiting the virtual value chain. Harvard Bus. Rev. 73, 75 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Reiche, K.J., Höfig, E.: Implementation of metadata quality metrics and application on public government data. In: COMPSAC Workshops, pp. 236–241 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Rojas, L.A.R., Bermúdez, G.M.T., Lovelle, J.M.C.: Open data and big data: a perspective from Colombia. In: Uden, L., Oshee, D.F., Ting, I.-H., Liberona, D. (eds.) KMO 2014. LNBIP, vol. 185, pp. 35–41. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Dulong de Rosnay, M., Janssen, K.: Legal and institutional challenges for opening data across public sectors: towards common policy solutions. J. Theoret. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 9, 1–14 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Sandoval-Almazan, R., Gil-Garcia, J.R.: Towards an evaluation model for open government: a preliminary proposal. In: Janssen, M., Scholl, H.J., Wimmer, M.A., Bannister, F. (eds.) EGOV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8653, pp. 47–58. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Shadbolt, N., O’Hara, K.: Linked data in government. IEEE Internet Comput. 17(4), 72–77 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Shadbolt, N., O’Hara, K., Berners-Lee, T., Gibbins, N., Glaser, H., Hall, W., Schraefel, M.: Linked open government data: lessons from Data.gov.uk, May 2012

    Google Scholar 

  37. Shah, S., Horne, A., Capella, J.: Good data won’t guarantee good decisions - harvard business review. Harvard Bus. Rev. 90(4), April 2012

    Google Scholar 

  38. Susha, I., Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M., Grönlund, Å.: Benchmarks for evaluating the progress of open data adoption: usage, limitations, and lessons learned. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 33(5), 613–630 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Ubaldi, B.: Open Government Data, May 2013

    Google Scholar 

  40. Villazón-Terrazas, B., Vilches, L., Corcho, O., Gómez-Pérez, A.: Methodological guidelines for publishing government linked data. In: Wood, D. (ed.) Linking Government Data, Chap. 2, pp. 27–49. Springer, New York (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  41. Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M.: Barriers and development directions for the publication and usage of open data: a socio-technical view. In: Gascó-Hernández, M. (ed.) Open Government. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol. 4. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M.: The negative effects of open government data - investigating the dark side of open data. In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, dg.o 2014, pp. 147–152. ACM, New York (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Judie Attard .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Attard, J., Orlandi, F., Auer, S. (2016). Data Driven Governments: Creating Value Through Open Government Data. In: Hameurlain, A., et al. Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XXVII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9860. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53416-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53416-8_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53415-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53416-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics