Abstract
Governments are one of the largest producers and collectors of data in many different domains and one major aim of open government data initiatives is the release of social and commercial value. Hence, we here explore existing processes of value creation on government data. We identify the dimensions that impact, or are impacted by value creation, and distinguish between the different value creating roles and participating stakeholders. We propose the use of Linked Data as an approach to enhance the value creation process, and provide a Value Creation Assessment Framework to analyse the resulting impact. We also implement the assessment framework to evaluate two government data portals.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
- 5.
All primary studies can be accessed here: http://mnd.ly/1LFgFQJ.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.
- 11.
- 12.
- 13.
- 14.
- 15.
- 16.
- 17.
- 18.
- 19.
- 20.
- 21.
- 22.
As per 29th of December 2015.
References
Elements of a data value chain strategy \(|\) Digital Agenda for Europe \(|\) European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/elements-data-value-chain-strategy
Attard, J., Orlandi, F., Scerri, S., Auer, S.: A systematic review of open government data initiatives. Gov. Inf. Q. 32(4), 399–418 (2015). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740624X1500091X
Batty, M., Axhausen, K.W., Giannotti, F., Pozdnoukhov, A., Bazzani, A., Wachowicz, M., Ouzounis, G., Portugali, Y.: Smart cities of the future. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 214(1), 481–518 (2012)
Benington, J.: From private choice to public value. In: Benington, J., Moore, M. (eds.) Public Value: Theory and Practice. Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke (2011)
Bizer, C., Heath, T., Berners-Lee, T.: Linked data - the story so far. Int. J. Semant. Web Inf. Syst. 5(3), 1–22 (2009)
Bogdanović-Dinić, S., Veljković, N., Stoimenov, L.: How open are public government data? An assessment of seven open data portals. In: Rodríguez-Bolívar, M.P. (ed.) Measuring E-government Efficiency. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol. 5, pp. 25–44. Springer, New York (2014)
Caragliu, A., Bo, C., Nijkamp, P.: Smart cities in Europe. J. Urban Technol. 18(2), 65–82 (2011)
Conradie, P., Choenni, S.: Exploring process barriers to release public sector information in local government. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, ICEGOV 2012, pp. 5–13. ACM, New York (2012)
Crié, D., Micheaux, A.: From customer data to value: what is lacking in the information chain? J. Database Mark. Customer Strategy Manag. 13(4), 282–299 (2006)
Cyganiak, R., Maali, F., Peristeras, V.: Self-service linked government data with dcat and gridworks. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Semantic Systems - I-SEMANTICS 2010, p. 1. ACM, New York, September 2010
DiFranzo, D., Graves, A., Erickson, J.S., Ding, L., Michaelis, J., Lebo, T., Patton, E., Williams, G.T., Li, X., Zheng, J.G.: The web is my back-end: creating mashups with linked open government data. In: Wood, D. (ed.) Linking Government Data, pp. 205–219. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Eckartz, S.M., Hofman, W.J., Van Veenstra, A.F.: A decision model for data sharing. In: Janssen, M., Scholl, H.J., Wimmer, M.A., Bannister, F. (eds.) EGOV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8653, pp. 253–264. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Heath, T.: How will we interact with the web of data. IEEE Internet Comput. 12(5), 88–91 (2008)
Heath, T., Bizer, C.: Linked Data: Evolving the Web into a Global Data Space. Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, San Rafael (2011)
Janssen, K.: The influence of the PSI directive on open government data: an overview of recent developments. Gov. Inf. Q. 28(4), 446–456 (2011)
Janssen, M., Charalabidis, Y., Zuiderwijk, A.: Benefits, adoption barriers and myths of open data and open government. Inf. Syst. Manag. 29(4), 258–268 (2012)
Jetzek, T., Avital, M., Bjørn-Andersen, N.: Generating value from open government data. In: Baskerville, R., Chau, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems, ICIS 2013, Milano, Italy, December 15–18, 2013. Association for Information Systems (2013)
Kalampokis, E., Tambouris, E., Tarabanis, K.: A classification scheme for open government data: towards linking decentralised data. Int. J. Web Eng. Technol. 6(3), 266–285 (2011)
Latif, A., Us Saeed, A., Hoefler, P., Stocker, A., Wagner, C.: The linked data value chain: a lightweight model for business engineers. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Semantic Systems, pp. 568–576 (2009)
Lee, C.C., Yang, J.: Knowledge value chain. J. Manag. Dev. 19(9), 783–794 (2000)
Lourenço, R.P.: Open government portals assessment: a transparency for accountability perspective. In: Wimmer, M.A., Janssen, M., Scholl, H.J. (eds.) EGOV 2013. LNCS, vol. 8074, pp. 62–74. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)
Marchionini, G.: Exploratory search. Commun. ACM 49(4), 41 (2006)
Meijer, R., Conradie, P., Choenni, S.: Reconciling contradictions of open data regarding transparency, privacy, security and trust. J. Theoret. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 9, 32–44 (2014). http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-18762014000300004&nrm=iso
Miller, H.G., Mork, P.: From data to decisions: a value chain for big data. IT Prof. 15(1), 57–59 (2013)
Montgomery, D.B., Urban, G.L.: Marketing decision-information systems: an emerging view. J. Mark. Res. 7(2), 226–234 (1970)
Morgan, L., Feller, J., Finnegan, P.: Exploring value networks: theorising the creation and capture of value with open source software. EJIS 22(5), 569–588 (2013)
Peppard, J., Rylander, A.: From value chain to value network. Eur. Manag. J. 24(2–3), 128–141 (2006)
Wang, P., Hua, H.: A model of government information value-added exploitation based on cloud computing. In: 2011 International Conference on Business Management and Electronic Information, vol. 2, pp. 518–522. IEEE, May 2011
Porter, M.E.: Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, vol. 15. The Free Press, New York (1985)
Rayport, J.F., Sviokla, J.J.: Exploiting the virtual value chain. Harvard Bus. Rev. 73, 75 (1995)
Reiche, K.J., Höfig, E.: Implementation of metadata quality metrics and application on public government data. In: COMPSAC Workshops, pp. 236–241 (2013)
Rojas, L.A.R., Bermúdez, G.M.T., Lovelle, J.M.C.: Open data and big data: a perspective from Colombia. In: Uden, L., Oshee, D.F., Ting, I.-H., Liberona, D. (eds.) KMO 2014. LNBIP, vol. 185, pp. 35–41. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Dulong de Rosnay, M., Janssen, K.: Legal and institutional challenges for opening data across public sectors: towards common policy solutions. J. Theoret. Appl. Electron. Commer. Res. 9, 1–14 (2014)
Sandoval-Almazan, R., Gil-Garcia, J.R.: Towards an evaluation model for open government: a preliminary proposal. In: Janssen, M., Scholl, H.J., Wimmer, M.A., Bannister, F. (eds.) EGOV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8653, pp. 47–58. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Shadbolt, N., O’Hara, K.: Linked data in government. IEEE Internet Comput. 17(4), 72–77 (2013)
Shadbolt, N., O’Hara, K., Berners-Lee, T., Gibbins, N., Glaser, H., Hall, W., Schraefel, M.: Linked open government data: lessons from Data.gov.uk, May 2012
Shah, S., Horne, A., Capella, J.: Good data won’t guarantee good decisions - harvard business review. Harvard Bus. Rev. 90(4), April 2012
Susha, I., Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M., Grönlund, Å.: Benchmarks for evaluating the progress of open data adoption: usage, limitations, and lessons learned. Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 33(5), 613–630 (2015)
Ubaldi, B.: Open Government Data, May 2013
Villazón-Terrazas, B., Vilches, L., Corcho, O., Gómez-Pérez, A.: Methodological guidelines for publishing government linked data. In: Wood, D. (ed.) Linking Government Data, Chap. 2, pp. 27–49. Springer, New York (2011)
Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M.: Barriers and development directions for the publication and usage of open data: a socio-technical view. In: Gascó-Hernández, M. (ed.) Open Government. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol. 4. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
Zuiderwijk, A., Janssen, M.: The negative effects of open government data - investigating the dark side of open data. In: Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, dg.o 2014, pp. 147–152. ACM, New York (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Attard, J., Orlandi, F., Auer, S. (2016). Data Driven Governments: Creating Value Through Open Government Data. In: Hameurlain, A., et al. Transactions on Large-Scale Data- and Knowledge-Centered Systems XXVII. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9860. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53416-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53416-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-53415-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-53416-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)