Abstract
Blossoming and divided difference are shown to be characterized by a similar set of axioms. But the divided difference obeys a cancellation postulate which is not included in the standard blossoming axioms. Here the blossom is extended to incorporate a new set of parameters along with a cancellation axiom. Both the standard blossom and the divided difference operator are special cases of this new extended blossom. It follows that these dual functionals all satisfy a similar collection of formulas and identities, including a Marsden identity, a recurrence relation, a degree elevation formula, a multirational property, a differentiation identity, and expressions for partial derivatives with respect to their parameters. In addition, formulas are presented that express the divided differences of polynomials in terms of the blossom. Canonical examples are provided for the blossom, the divided difference, and the extended blossom, and general proof procedures are developed based on these characteristic functions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barry, P. J.: de Boor-Fix functionals and polar forms. Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 7, 425–430 (1990).
Barry, P. J.: de Boor-Fix functionals and algorithms for Tchebycheffian B-spline curves. Const. Approx.12 385–408 (1996)
Barry, P. J., Goldman, R. N.: Algorithms for progressive curves: Extending B-spline and blossoming techniques to the monomial, power and Newton dual bases. In: Knot insertion and deletion algorithms for B-spline curves and surfaces (Goldman, R., Lyche, T., eds.), pp. 11–63. Philadelphia: SIAM, 1993.
de Boor, C.: A practical guide to splines. New York: Springer, 1978
de Boor, C.: A multivariate divided difference. Approx. Theory 8 1–10 (1995)
de Boor, C., Fix, G.: Spline approximation by quasi-interpolants. J. Approx. Theory 8 19–45 (1973)
de Casteljau, P.: Formes a Poles. Paris: Hermes, 1985
Dahmen, W., Micchelli, C. A., Seidel, H. P.: Blossoming begets B-splines built better by B-patches. Math. Comput. 59 97–115 (1992)
Davis, P. J.: Interpolation and approximation. New York: Dover, 1975
Goldman, R. N.: Blossoming and knot insertion algorithms for B-spline curves. Comput. Aided Geom. Des7 69–81 (1990)
Goldman, R. N.: The rational Bernstein bases and the multirational blossoms. Comput. Aided Geom. Des16 710–738 (1999a)
Goldman, R. N.: Blossoming with cancellation. Comput. Aided Geom. Des16 671–689 (1999b)
Goldman, R. N.: Rational B-splines and multirational blossoms (2000a) - in preparation
Goldman, R. N.: The multirational blossom: An axiomatic approach. (2000b) - in preparation
Goldman, R. N.: Axiomatic characterizations of divided difference. (2000c) - in preparation
Goldman, R. N., Barry, P. J.: Wonderful triangle. In: Mathematical methods in computer aided geometric design II (Lyche, T., Schumaker, L., eds.), pp. 297–320. San Diego: Academic Press, 1992
Lee E. T. Y.: A remark on divided difference. Am. Math. Monthly 96, 618–622 (1989)
Lyche, T., Schumaker, L., Stanley, S.: Quasi-interpolants based on trigonometric splines. J. Approx. Theory 95 280–309 (1998)
Marsden, J. E.: Basic complex analysis. San Franscisco: W.H. Freeman, 1973
Marsden, M. J.: An identity for spline functions with applications to variation-diminishing spline approximation. J. Approx. Theory 3 7–49 (1970)
Mazure, M.-L.: Blossoming of Chebyshev splines. In: Mathematical methods for curves and surfaces (Daehlen, M., Lyche, T., Schumaker, L., eds.), pp. 353–364. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1995
Pottmann, H.: The geometry of Tchebycheffian splines. Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 10 181–210 (1993)
Ramshaw, L.: Blossoming: A Connect-the-Dots Approach to Splines. Digital Systems Research Center Technical Report 19 Palo Alto (1987)
Ramshaw, L.: Beziers and B-splines as multiaffine maps. In: Theoretical foundations of computer graphics and CAD (Earnshaw, R. A., ed.), pp. 757–776. NATO ASI Series F, Vol. 40, New York: Springer Verlag, 1988.
Ramshaw, L.: Blossoms are polar forms. Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 6 323–358 (1989)
Schumaker, L. L.: Spline functions: basic theory. New York: J. Wiley, 1981
Seidel, H. P.: A new multiaffine approach to B-splines. Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 6 23–32 (1989)
Seidel, H. P.: Symmetric recursive algorithms for surfaces: B-patches and the de Boor algorithm for polynomials over triangles. Const. Approx. 7, 257–279 (1991)
Vegter, G.: The apolar bilinear form in geometric modeling. Math. Comput. 69 691–720 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Wien
About this paper
Cite this paper
Goldman, R. (2001). Blossoming and Divided Difference. In: Brunnett, G., Bieri, H., Farin, G. (eds) Geometric Modelling. Computing, vol 14. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6270-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6270-5_9
Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna
Print ISBN: 978-3-211-83603-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-7091-6270-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive