Skip to main content

Accurate Asynchronous Network-on-Chip Simulation Based on a Delay-Aware Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
VLSI 2010 Annual Symposium

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 105))

Abstract

A performance-evaluation simulator, such as a cycle-accurate simulator, is a key tool for exploring appropriate asynchronous Network-on-Chip (NoC) architectures in early stages of VLSI design, but its accuracy is insufficient in practical VLSI implementation. In this paper, a highly accurate performance-evaluation simulator based on a delay-aware model is proposed for implementing an appropriate asynchronous NoC system. While the unit delay between circuit blocks at every pipeline stage is constant in the conventional cycle-accurate simulator, which causes poor accuracy, the unit delay between circuit blocks in the proposed approach is determined independently by its desirable logic function. The use of this "delay-aware" model makes it accurate to simulate asynchronous NoC systems. As a design example, a 16-core asynchronous Spidergon NoC system is simulated by the conventional cycle-accurate and the proposed simulator whose results, such as latency and throughput, are validated with a highly precise transistor-level simulation result. As a result, the proposed simulator achieves almost the same accuracy as one of the transistor-level simulators with the simulation speed comparable to the cycle-accurate simulator.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Benini L, De Micheli G (2002) Networks on chips: a new SoC paradigm. IEEE Comput 35(1):70–78

    Google Scholar 

  2. Vangal S, Howard J, Ruhl G, Dighe S, Wilson H, Tschanz J, Finan D, Iyer P, Singh A, Jacob T, Jain S, Venkataraman S, Hoskote Y, Borkar N (2007) An 80-tile 1.28TFLOPS network-on-chip in 65 nm CMOS. In: IEEE ISSCC Digest of technical papers, pp 98–99 Feb 2007

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chapiro DM (1984) Globally-asynchronous locally-synchronous sysmtes. Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, Oct 1984

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lattard D, Beigne E, Clermidy F, Durand Y, Lemaire R, Vivet P, Berens F (2008) A recongurable baseband platform based on an asynchronous network-on-chip. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 43(1):223–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bakhouya M, Suboh S, Gaber J, El-Ghazawi T (2009) Analytical modeling and evaluation of on-chip interconnects using network calculus. In: The 2009 3rd ACM/IEEE international symposium on networks-on-chip, NOCS ’09, pp 74–79

    Google Scholar 

  6. Banerjee A, Wolkotte PT, Mullins RD, Moore SW, Smit GJM (2009) An energy and performance exploration of network-on-chip architectures. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr VLSI Syst 17:319–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Loghi M, Angiolini F, Bertozzi D, Benini L, Zafalon R (2004) Analyzing on-chip communication in a MPSoC environment. In: Design, automation and test in Europe conference and exhibition, DATE ’ 04, vol. 2. pp 752–757

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wolkotte PT, Holzenspies PK, Smit GJM, (2007) Fast, accurate and detailed NoC simulations. In: The first international symposium on networks-on-chip, NOCS ’07, pp 323–332

    Google Scholar 

  9. Moadeli M, Shahrabi A, Vanderbauwhede W, Ould-Khaoua M (2007) An analytical performance model for the spidergon NoC. In: The 21st international conference on advanced information networking and applications, AINA ’07, pp 1014–1021

    Google Scholar 

  10. Beigne E, Clermidy F, Vivet P, Clouard A, Renaudin M (2005) An asynchronous NOC architecture providing low latency service and its multi-level design framework. In: The 11th IEEE international symposium on asynchronous circuits and systems, ASYNC ’05, pp 54–63

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bainbridge J, Furber S (2002) Chain: a delay-insensitive chip area interconnect. IEEE Micro 22(5):16–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mizusawa K, Onizawa N, Hanyu T (2008) Power-aware asynchronous peer-to-peer duplex communication system based on multiple-valued one-phase signaling. IEICE Trans Electron E91-C(04)):581–588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Otake Y, Onizawa N, Hanyu T (2009) High-performance asynchronous intra-chip communication link based on a multiple-valued current-mode single-track scheme. In: IEEE international symposium on circuits and systems, ISCAS ’09, pp 1000–1003

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sparsø J, Furber S (2001) Principles of asynchronous circuit design. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ogras UY, Marculescu R (2007) Analytical router modeling for networks-on-chip performance analysis. In: Design, automation and test in Europe conference and exhibition, DATE ’07, pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kahng AB, Li B, Peh L-S, Samadi K (2009) ORION 2.0: a fast and accurate NoC power and area model for early-stage design space exploration. In: Design, automation and test in Europe conference and exhibition, DATE ’09, pp 423–428

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ling X, Chiu-Sing C (2007) A network-on-chip system-level simulation environment supporting asynchronous router. In: The 7th international conference on ASIC, ASICON ’07, pp 1241–1244

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shams M, Ebergen JC, Elmasry MI (1998) Modeling and comparing CMOS implementations of the C-element. IEEE Trans Very Large Scale Integr VLSI Syst 6(4):563–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by JST, CREST. This simulation is supported by VLSI Design and Education Center (VDEC), the University of Tokyo in collaboration with Synopsys, Inc. and Cadence Design Systems, Inc.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Naoya Onizawa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Onizawa, N., Funazaki, T., Matsumoto, A., Hanyu, T. (2011). Accurate Asynchronous Network-on-Chip Simulation Based on a Delay-Aware Model. In: Voros, N., Mukherjee, A., Sklavos, N., Masselos, K., Huebner, M. (eds) VLSI 2010 Annual Symposium. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 105. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1488-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1488-5_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1487-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1488-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics