Abstract
Mobile Ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a dynamic network topology without the use of any pre-existing network infrastructure. The biggest challenge in MANET is to find a path between communicating nodes. In this paper, we have investigated the performance of the zone based routing (ZRP) protocol by varying the radius of the zone. We have simulated the network with 35 nodes and found that ZRP with radius of 2 hops has proved to be better than ZRP with radius of 1 and 4 hops. In ZRP, we have to choose the radius appropriately, so that the protocol can work in a better way. The performance is analyzed using packet loss rate, congestion and hops traveled.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Park, V.D., Scott Corson, M.: Adhoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV) version 4: Functional specification. Internet-Draft, draft-ietfmanet-AODV-spec-04.txt (July 2001)
Broch, J., Johnsona, D.B., Maltz, D.A.: The Dynamic Source Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (DSR). Internet-draft, IETF MANET Working Group (March 1998)
Johansson, P., Larsson, T., Hedman, N., Mielczarek, B., Degermark, M.: Scenario-Based Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols for Mobile ad-hoc Networks. In: MOBICOM, pp. 195–206 (1999)
Haas, Z.J., Pearlman, M.R., Samar, P.: The Intrazone Routing Protocol (IARP) for Ad Hoc Networks, draft-ietf-manet-zone-iarp-01.txt (June 2001)
Haas, Z.J., Pearlman, M.R., Samar, P.: The Interzone Routing Protocol (IERP) for Ad Hoc Networks, draft-ietf-manet-zone-ierp 02.txt (July 2002)
Toh, C.K.: Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks, Protocols and Systems. Prentice Hall, PTR (2002) ISBN: 0130078174
DiCaro, G., Dorigo, M.: AntNet: Distributed Stigmergetic Control for Communication Networks. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 9, 317–365 (1998)
Das, S.R., Perkins, C.E., Royer, E.M.: Performance comparison of two on-demand routing protocols for ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, INFOCOM 2000, Tel Aviv, Israel, vol. 1, pp. 3–12 (2000); Haas, Z.J., Pearlman, M.R., Samar, P.: The zone routing protocol (ZRP) for ad hoc networks. IETF Internet Draft, draft-ietf-manet-zone-zrp-04.txt (2002)
Shakya, N.K., Kushwah, G.S., Sengar, S.S.: Efficiency Evaluation of Routing Protocol in MANET. International Journal of Computer Science and Technology (IJCST) 2(2), 318–322 (2011)
SreeRangaRaju, Mungara, J.: Performance Evaluation of ZRP over AODV and DSR in Mobile Adhoc Networks Using Qualnet. European Journal of Scientific Research 45(4), 651–667 (2010) ISSN 1450-216X
SreeRangaRaju, Mungara, J.: Tuning ZRP Framework Using Selective Bordercasting and Query Control Mechanism for MANETs. European Journal of Scientific Research 46(4), 574–583 (2010) ISSN 1450-216X
Goel, A., Sharma, A.: Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad-hoc Network Using AODV Protocol. International Journal of Computer Science and Security (IJCSS) 3(5), 334–343
Thirumurugan, S.: Direct Sequenced C-IAODV Routing Protocol. International Journal of Computer Science and Technology (IJCST) 1(2), 108–113 (2010)
Royer, E., Toh, C.-K.: A Review of Current Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks. IEEE Personal Communications (April 1999)
Maurya, A.K., Singh, D.: Simulation based Performance Comparison of AODV, FSR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET. International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) 12(2) (November 2010)
Sateesh Kumar, P., Ramachandram, S.: Load Balancing in Genetic Zone Routing Protocol for MANETs. International Journal of Computer & Information Engineering 3(4), 261–266 (2009)
Sathish, S., Thangavel, K., Boopathi, S.: Comparative Analysis of DSR, FSR and ZRP Routing Protocols in MANET. In: International Conference on Information and Network Technology, IPCSIT, vol. 4, pp. 238–243. IACSIT Press, Singapore (2011)
Verma, D., Chandrawanshi, D.: Comparative Performance Evaluation of AODV over CBR and TCP Traffic. International Journal of Computer Science and Technology (IJCST) 2(2), 181–183 (2011)
Tyagi, S.S., Chauhan, R.K.: Performance Analysis of Proactive and Reactive Routing Protocols for Ad hoc Networks. International Journal of Computer Applications 1(14), 27–30 (2010)
Kumar, N., Chilamkurti, N., Iqbal, R., James, A.: An ant based multi constraint QoS aware service selection algorithm for wireless mesh networks. Simualtion Modelling: Pracrtice and Theory 19(9), 1933–1945 (2011)
The Network Simulator NS-2, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, N., Kim, J. (2012). Performance Analysis of Zone Based Routing by Varying Radius of Zone Using Ant Colony in MANET. In: Park, J., Kim, J., Zou, D., Lee, Y. (eds) Information Technology Convergence, Secure and Trust Computing, and Data Management. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 180. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5083-8_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5083-8_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-5082-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-5083-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)