Abstract
This paper presents a coding sequence watermarking on lifting based DWT domain and brings up the availability of frequency domain watermarking for DNA sequence. The proposed scheme allocates codons to numerical codes by the permutation table of histogram rank of amino acid and substitutes a sub-sequence of codons to a sequence that has DWT coefficients that is optimum to a watermark bit, among a set of DWT coefficients with the same amino acids. From experimental results, we verified that the proposed scheme has the robustness to until a combination of 10 % point mutations, 5 % insertion and deletion mutations and also the amino acid preservation and the security.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2011-0023118), and by the framework of international cooperation program managed by National Research Foundation of Korea (2012K2A1A2032979), and by the Busan Metropolitan City, Korea, under the 2013 Brain Busan 21 program grants.
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Lee, SH., Hwang, WJ., Lee, EJ., Kwon, KR. (2014). Coding DNA Sequence Watermarking. In: Park, J., Zomaya, A., Jeong, HY., Obaidat, M. (eds) Frontier and Innovation in Future Computing and Communications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 301. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8798-7_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8798-7_3
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