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Asian Simulation Conference

SCS Autumn Simulation Multi-Conference

AsiaSim 2016, SCS AutumnSim 2016: Theory, Methodology, Tools and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems pp 475–484Cite as

Modeling and Simulation of Rainfall Impacts on Urban Traffic Flow: A Case Study in Beijing

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Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 643))

Abstract

Recently many studies have emphasized the negative influence of inclement weather on microscopic and macroscopic traffic flow characteristics, including road capacity and operating speed. Although many conclusions have been drawn, only a few researches have investigated simulation-oriented rainfall influences on urban traffic systems. Simulation of rainfall scenario requires detailed theoretical study and statistical calibration, from both demand side and supply side, where related study is limited. This paper proposes a systematic study process to realize the simulation of rainfall scenario, based on a case area in Beijing, China. Firstly, rainfall impacts on urban traffic flow from both demand side and supply side are investigated by using traffic detector data and weather data. Then results are utilized to build a rainfall-integrated module in the microscopic simulation software of FLOWSIM. Results show that with rainfall module, FLOWSIM can describe the rainfall impacts on urban traffic systems with higher accuracy than without rainfall consideration. The methodology can be useful as references for similar studies and future applications; and the calibrated rainfall-integrated simulator can facilitate to improve traffic evaluation, operation, and management. Both data analysis and simulation tests conclude that rainfall has negative impact on urban traffic flow.

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Acknowledgement

This study is funded by China Scholarship Council, and also by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2013M540102).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China

    Yuhan Jia, Jianping Wu & Yiman Du

Authors
  1. Yuhan Jia
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  2. Jianping Wu
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  3. Yiman Du
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yiman Du .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Beihang University, Beijing, China

    Lin Zhang

  2. Beihang University, Beijing, China

    Xiao Song

  3. Beihang University, Beijing, China

    Yunjie Wu

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© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

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Jia, Y., Wu, J., Du, Y. (2016). Modeling and Simulation of Rainfall Impacts on Urban Traffic Flow: A Case Study in Beijing. In: Zhang, L., Song, X., Wu, Y. (eds) Theory, Methodology, Tools and Applications for Modeling and Simulation of Complex Systems. AsiaSim SCS AutumnSim 2016 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 643. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2663-8_49

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2663-8_49

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-2662-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-2663-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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