Skip to main content

A Modified Genetic Algorithm Based FCM Clustering Algorithm for Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Frontiers in Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 515))

Abstract

In this article, we have devised modified genetic algorithm (MfGA) based fuzzy C-means algorithm, which segment magnetic resonance (MR) images. In FCM, local minimum point can be easily derived for not selecting the centroids correctly. The proposed MfGA improves the population initialization and crossover parts of GA and generate the optimized class levels of the multilevel MR images. After that, the derived optimized class levels are applied as the initial input in FCM. An extensive performance comparison of the proposed method with the conventional FCM on two MR images establishes the superiority of the proposed approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bezdek,J.C.: Pattern recognition with fuzzy objective function algorithms. NewYork, NY: Plenum (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmed, M.N., Yamany, S.M., Mohamed, N., Farag, A.A., Moriarty, T.: A modified fuzzy C-means algorithm for bias field estimation and segmentation of MRI data. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 21 (3), 193–199 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chuang, K.S., Tzeng, H.L., Chen, S., Wu, J., Chen, T.J.: Fuzzy C-means clustering with spatial information for image segmentation. Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics 30 (1), 9–15 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yang, Z., Chung, F.L., Shitong, W.: Robust fuzzy clustering-based image segmentation. Applied Soft Computing 9 (1), 80–84 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Adhikari, S. K., Sing, J. K., Basu, D. K., Nasipuri, M.: Conditional spatial fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for segmentation of MRI images, Applied Soft Computing 34,758–769 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Srivastava, A., Alankrita, Raj, A., Bhateja, V.:Combination of Wavelet Transform and Morphological Filtering for Enhancement of Magnetic Resonance Images, Proc. of International Conference on Digital Information Processing and Communications (ICDIPC 2011), Part-I, Ostrava, Czech Republic, CCIS-188. 460–474 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Manjón, J. V., Coupé, P., Buades, A., Collins, D. L., Robles, M.:New Methods for MRIdenoising based on sparseness and self-similarity. Medical image analysis, 16(1), 18–27 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Srivastava, A., Bhateja, V., Tiwari, H.: Modified Anisotropic Diffusion Filtering Algorithm for MRI, Proc. (IEEE) 2nd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom-2015). 1885–1890 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nie, S., Zhang, Y., Li, W., Chen, Z.: A fast and automatic segmentation method of MR brain images based on genetic fuzzy clustering algorithm, Proc. of International Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.5628–5633 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hall, L. O., Ozyurt,I.B., Bezdek, J. C.: Clustering with a genetically optimized approach, IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 3 (2),103–112 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Li,L., Liu, X., Xu,M.: A novel fuzzy clustering based on particle swarm optimization. First IEEE International Symposium on Information Technologies and Applications in Education. 88–90 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jansi, S., Subashini, P.: Modified FCM using Genetic Algorithm for Segmentation of MRI Brain Images. 2014 IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research. 1–5 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. http://www.imaios.com/en/e-Anatomy/Head-and-Neck/Brain-MRI-in-axial-slices

  14. http://www.imaios.com/en/e-Anatomy/Head-and-Neck/Brain-MRI-3D

  15. De, S., Bhattacharyya, S., Dutta, P.: Efficient grey-level image segmentation using anoptimised MUSIG (OptiMUSIG) activation function. International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, 26(1), 1–39 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Borsotti, M., Campadelli, P., Schettini, R.: Quantitative evaluation of color image segmentation results. Pattern Recognition Letters 19(8), 741–747 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sunanda Das .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Das, S., De, S. (2017). A Modified Genetic Algorithm Based FCM Clustering Algorithm for Magnetic Resonance Image Segmentation. In: Satapathy, S., Bhateja, V., Udgata, S., Pattnaik, P. (eds) Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Frontiers in Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications . Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 515. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3153-3_43

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3153-3_43

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3152-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3153-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics