Skip to main content

Stock Price Manipulation Detection Based on Machine Learning Technology: Evidence in China

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Geo-Spatial Knowledge and Intelligence (GRMSE 2016)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 698))

Abstract

Stock price manipulation has become a big concern in stock markets, especially in emerging markets like China. This paper aims to employ machine learning methods to detect the stock price manipulation in China to increase the market fairness and transparency. Based on the information given by China Securities Regulatory Commission, we took the difference of stocks between manipulated time and normal time based on their daily return, trading volume, stock price volatility and market value. We used them as explanatory variables. Then we employed single model, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and ensemble model, Random Forest (RF) for detection. Test performance of classification accuracy, sensitivity and specificity statistics for SVM were compared with the results of RF. As a result, we found that both of them have a meaningful accuracy while RF outperforms SVM. We also found that daily return and market value have a bigger effect on detection than other explanatory variables do.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Allen, F., Gale, D.: Stock-price manipulation. Rev. Financ. Stud. 5, 503–529 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jarrow, R.A.: Market manipulation, bubble, corners, and short squeezes. J. Financ. Quant. Anal. 27, 311–336 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Felixon, K., Pelli, A.: Day end returns-manipulation. J. Multinatl. Financ. Manag. 9, 95–127 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kumar, P., Seppi, D.J.: Futures manipulation with cash settlement. J. Financ. 47, 1485–1502 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gerard, B., Handa, V.: Trading and manipulation around seasoned equity offerings. J. Financ. 48, 213–245 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chakraborty, A., Yilmaz, B.: Informed manipulation. J. Econ. Theor. 114, 132–152 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Thoppan, J.J., Punniyamoorthy, M.: Market manipulation and surveillance: a survey of literature and some practical implications. Int. J. Value Chain Manag. 7, 55–75 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Aggarwal, R.K., Wu, G.: Stock market manipulations. J. Bus. 79, 1915–1953 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Punniyamoorthy, M., Thoppan, J.J.: Detection of stock price manipulation using quadratic discriminant analysis. Int. J. Financ. Serv. Manag. 5, 369–388 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kim, Y., Sohn, S.Y.: Stock fraud detection using peer group analysis. Expert Syst. Appl. 39, 8986–8992 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Öğüt, H., Doğanay, M.M., Aktaş, R.: Detecting stock-price manipulation in an emerging market: the case of Turkey. Expert Syst. Appl. 36, 11944–11949 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cui, D., Curry, D.: Predictions in marketing using the support vector machine. Mark. Sci. 24, 595–615 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lin, Y., Guo, H., Hu, J.: An SVM-based approach for stock market trend prediction. In: The 2013 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), August 2013

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kuo, R.J., Chen, C.H., Hwang, Y.C.: An intelligent stock trading decision support system through integration of genetic algorithm based fuzzy neural network and artificial neural network. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 118, 21–45 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, M.Y., Chen, D.R., Fan, M.H., Huang, T.Y.: International transmission of stock market movements: an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for analysis of TAIEX forecasting. Neural Comput. Appl. 23, S369–S378 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Rodriguez, P.N., Rodriguez, A.: Predicting stock market indices movements. In: Brebia, C. (ed.) Computational Finance and Its Applications. Marco Constantino, Wessex Institute of Technology, Southampton (2004). SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=613042

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kumar, M., Thenmozhi, M.: Forecasting stock index movement: a comparison of support vector machines and random forest. In: SSRN Scholarly Paper. Social Science Research Network, Rochester, 24 January 2006

    Google Scholar 

  18. Patel, J., Shah, S., Thakkar, P., Kotecha, K.: Predicting stock and stock price index movement using trend deterministic data preparation and machine learning techniques. Expert Syst. Appl. 42, 259–268 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45, 5–32 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

To begin with, we would like to extend our sincere gratitude to our supervisor, Dr. Wei Xu, for his instructive advice and priceless suggestions on our thesis. We are deeply grateful of his help in the completion of this thesis.

High tribute shall be paid to the conference, which give us a chance to improve ourselves, and the sponsors who help us improve our manuscript.

Special thanks should go to our friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.

Finally, we are indebted to our parents for their continuous support and encouragement.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jiangyun Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, J., Wang, S., Xu, S., Yu, M. (2017). Stock Price Manipulation Detection Based on Machine Learning Technology: Evidence in China. In: Yuan, H., Geng, J., Bian, F. (eds) Geo-Spatial Knowledge and Intelligence. GRMSE 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 698. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3966-9_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3966-9_16

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3965-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3966-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics