Abstract
Here, after identifying the HPAI H5N1 gene data corresponding to the sites of HPAI H5N1 outbreaks in poultry and wild birds, the outbreak locations were set as the sources of human infection and a patch-based SEIR Cellular Automata (CA) epidemic model was run to simulate human responses to the HPAI H5N1 virus. HPAI H5N1 viruses from poultry and wild birds that were capable of infecting humans were identified and, through reconstruction of the phylogenetic trees with estimation of the evolutionary distances, the evolution of the HPAI H5N1 virus capable of infecting humans transmitted through poultry and wild birds was analyzed. HPAI H5N1 transmission between poultry and humans in China was modeled in different human population density scenarios from 2004–2009. The results showed that different human density distributions had little effect on the number of human cases of HPAI H5N1 and that poultry was the main source of infection.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Ku, A., Chan, L.: The first case of H5N1 avian influenza infection in a human with complications of adult respiratory distress syndrome and Reye’s syndrome. J. Paediatr. Child Health 35, 207–209 (1999)
World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/
Watanabe, Y., Ibrahim, M.S., Suzuki, Y., Ikuta, K.: The changing nature of avian influenza A virus (H5N1). Trends Microbiol. 20(1), 11–20 (2012)
Shu, Y., Yu, H., Li, D.: Lethal avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in a pregnant woman in Anhui Province, China. N. Engl. J. Med. 354, 1421–1422 (2006)
Wang, H., Feng, Z., Shu, Y., Yu, H., Zhou, L., Zu, R., Huai, Y., Dong, J., Bao, C., Wen, L., Wang, H., Yang, P., Zhao, W., Dong, L., Zhou, M., Liao, Q., Yang, H., Wang, M., Lu, X., Shi, Z., Wang, W., Gu, L., Zhu, F., Li, Q., Yin, W., Yang, W., Li, D., Uyeki, T.M., Wang, Y.: Probable limited person-to-person transmission of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in China. Lancet 371, 1427–1434 (2008)
Neumann, G., Chen, H., Gao, G.F., Shu, Y., Kawaoka, Y.: H5N1 influenza viruses: outbreaks and biological properties. Cell Res. 20, 51–61 (2010)
Yang, Y., Halloran, M.E., Sugimoto, J.D., Longini Jr., I.M.: Detecting human-to-human transmission of avian influenza A (H5N1). Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13(9), 1348–1353 (2007)
Iwami, S., Takeuchi, Y., Liu, X.: Avian flu pandemic: can we prevent it? J. Theor. Biol. 257, 181–190 (2009)
Horimoto, T., Kawaoka, Y.: Influenza: lessons from past pandemics, warnings from current incidents. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3, 591–600 (2005)
Liu, J., Xiao, H., Lei, F., Zhu, Q., Qin, K., Zhang, X.W., Zhang, X.L., Zhao, D., Wang, G., Feng, Y., Ma, J., Liu, W., Wang, J., Gao, G.F.: Highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus infection in migratory birds. Science 309, 1206 (2005)
Keawcharoen, J., Oraveerakul, K., Kuiken, T., Fouchier, R.A.M., Amonsin, A., Payungporn, S., Noppornpanth, S.: Avian influenza H5N1 in tigers and leopards. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10, 2189–2191 (2004)
de Jong, M.D., Hien, T.T.: Avian influenza A (H5N1). J. Clin. Virol. 35, 2–13 (2006)
Roberton, S.I., Bell, D.J., Smith, G.J.D., Nicholls, J.M., Chan, K.H., Nguyen, D.T., Tran, P.Q., Streicher, U., Poon, L.L.M., Chen, H., Horby, P., Guardo, M., Guan, Y., Peiris, J.S.M.: Avian influenza H5N1 in viverrids: implications for wildlife health and conservation. Proc. Biol. Sci. 273, 1729–1732 (2006)
Abdel-Moneim, A.S., Abdel-Ghany, A.E., Shany, S.A.S.: Isolation and characterization of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 from donkey. J. Biomed. Sci. 17, 25 (2000)
Watanabe, Y., Ibrahim, M.S., Ellakany, H.F., Kawashita, N., Mizuike, R., Hiramatsu, H., Sriwilaijaroen, N., Takagi, T., Suzuki, Y., Ikuta, K.: Acquisition of human-type receptor binding specificity by new H5N1 influenza virus sublineages during their emergence in birds in Egypt. PLoS Pathog. 7, e1002068 (2011)
Webster, R.G., Bean, W.J., Gorman, O.T., Chambers, T.M., Kawaoka, Y.: Evolution and ecology of influenza A viruses. Microbiol. Rev. 56, 152–179 (1992)
Taubenberger, J.K., Reid, A.H., Lourens, R.M., Wang, R., Jin, G., Fanning, T.G.: Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes. Nature 437, 889–893 (2005)
Smith, D.J.: Predictability and preparedness in influenza control. Science 312, 392–394 (2006)
Iwami, S., Takeuchi, Y., Liu, X.: Avian-human influenza epidemic model. Math. Biosci. 207, 1–25 (2007)
Kim, K.I., Lin, Z., Zhang, L.: Avian-human influenza epidemic model with diffusion. Nonlinear Anal.: Real World Appl. 11, 313–322 (2010)
Agarwal, M., Verma, V.: An avian-human influenza epidemic model with vaccination. J. Appl. Sci. 5(6), 451–458 (2010)
Samanta, G.P.: Permanence and extinction for anonautonomous avian-human influenza epidemic model with distributed time delay. Math. Comput. Model. 52, 1794–1811 (2010)
Lucchetti, J., Roy, M., Martcheva, M.: An avian influenza model and its fit to human avian influenza cases. In: Tchuenche, J.M., Mukandavire, Z. (eds.) Advances in Disease Epidemiology, pp. 1–30. Nova Science Publishers, New York (2009)
Drummond, A.J., Ho, S.Y.W., Phillips, M.J., Rambaut, A.: Relaxed phylogenetics and dating with confidence. PLoS Biol. 4(5), e88 (2006)
Vibound, C., Bjørnstad, O.N., Smith, D.L., Simonsen, L., Miller, M.A., Grenfell, B.T.: Synchrony, waves, and spatial hierarchies in the spread of influenza. Science 312, 447–451 (2006)
Ghedin, E., Sengamalay, N.A., Shumway, M., Zaborsky, J., Feldblyum, T., Subbu, V., Spiro, D.J., Sitz, J., Koo, H., Bolotov, P., Dernovoy, D., Tatusova, T., Bao, Y., George, K.S., Taylor, J., Lipman, D.J., Fraser, C.M., Taubenberger, J.K., Salzberg, S.L.: Large-scale sequencing of human influenza reveals the dynamic nature of viral genome evolution. Nature 437, 1162–1166 (2005)
Nelson, M.I., Holmes, E.C.: The evolution of epidemic influenza. Nat. Rev. 8, 196–205 (2007)
Ferguson, N.M., Galvani, A.P., Bush, R.M.: Ecological and immunological determinants of influenza evolution. Nature 422, 428–433 (2003)
Koelle, K., Cobey, S., Grenfell, B., Pascual, M.: Epochal evolution shapes the phylodynamics of interpandemic influenza A (H3N2) in humans. Science 314, 1898–1903 (2006)
Koelle, K., Khatri, P., Kamradt, M., Kepler, T.B.: A two-tiered model for simulating the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of rapidly evolving viruses, with an application to influenza. J. R. Soc. Interface 7, 1257–1274 (2010)
Roche, B., Drake, J.M., Rohani, P.: An agent-based model to study the epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of influenza viruses. BMC Bioinform. 12, 87 (2011)
Martcheva, M.: An evolutionary model of influenza A with drift and shift. J. Biol. Dyn. 6(2), 299–332 (2011)
Ito, K., Igarashi, M., Miyazaki, Y., Murakami, T., Iida, S., Kida, H., Takada, A.: Gnarled-trunk evolutionary model of influenza A virus hemagglutinin. PLoS ONE 6(10), e25953 (2011)
World Organization for Animal Health. http://www.oie.int/
World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/avian_influenza/en/
Data Sharing Infrastructure of Earth System Science. http://www.geodata.cn/
Landscan Global Population Project. http://www.ornl.gov/sci/landscan/
China Statistics Yearbook. http://www.tjcn.org/
National Center for Biotechnology Information. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Wikipedia. http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki
van den Driessche, P.: Spatial structure: patch models. In: Brauer, F., van den Driessche, P., Wu, J. (eds.) Mathematical Epidemiology, pp. 179–189. Springer, Berlin (2008). (Chapt. 7)
Sirakoulis, GCh., Karafyllidis, I., Thanailakis, A.: A cellular automaton model for the effects of population movement and vaccination on epidemic propagation. Ecol. Model. 133, 209–223 (2000)
Zhang, P., Atkinson, P.M.: Modelling the effect of urbanization on the transmission of an infectious disease. Math. Biosci. 211, 166–185 (2008)
Nei, M., Kumar, S.: Phylogenetic trees. In: Nei, M., Kumar, S. (eds.) Molecular evolution and phylogenetics, pp. 73–86. Oxford University Press, New York (2000). (Chap. 5)
Li, S., Pearl, D.K., Doss, H.: Phylogenetic tree construction using Markov Chain Monte Carlo. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 95(450), 493–508 (2000)
Yang, Z.: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and likelihood methods. J. Mol. Evol. 42, 294–307 (1996)
Saitou, N.: Property and efficiency of the maximum likelihood method for molecular phylogeny. J. Mol. Evol. 27, 261–273 (1988)
Attwood, T.K., Parry-Smith, D.J.: Multiple sequence alignment. In: Introduction to Bioinformatics. Addison Wesley Longman Limited, London (1999). (Chap. 7)
Nei, M., Kumar, S.: Evolutionary change of amino acid sequences. In: Nei, M., Kumar, S. (eds.) Molecular evolution and phylogenetics, pp. 17–32. Oxford University Press, New York (2000). (Chapt. 2)
WHO report. http://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/H5N1_cumulative_table_archives/en/
O’Sullivan, D., Torrens, P.M.: Cellular models of urban systems. CASA Paper 22 (2000)
Small, M., Walker, D.M., Tse, C.K.: Scale-free distribution of avian influenza outbreaks. Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 188702 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, P. (2017). Modeling the Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus Infection in Human and Analyzing Its Evolution. In: Yuan, H., Geng, J., Bian, F. (eds) Geo-Spatial Knowledge and Intelligence. GRMSE 2016. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 699. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3969-0_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3969-0_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-3968-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-3969-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)