Skip to main content

MFAC-PID Control for Variable-Speed Constant Frequency Wind Turbine

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Computational Methods in Energy, Power, Electric Vehicles, and Their Integration (ICSEE 2017, LSMS 2017)

Abstract

Due to the randomness and fluctuation characteristics of wind power, those model-based systems having intrinsically nonlinear are harder to be controlled. Based on the variable-speed constant frequency wind power generator, this paper presents a MFAC-PID control strategy to realize model-free, I/O data based dynamic control. Firstly, a control input criterion is established for optimal design, which realizes the targets of maximum wind energy capture and smoothing power point tracking. Then, by the usage of model free adaptive control (MFAC), a series of equivalent local linearization models are built using time-varying pseudo-partial derivative (PPD), which could be estimated only by I/O measurement data. Finally, considering that both MFAC and PID will generate incremental output, a constrained MFAC-PID algorithm is proposed in order to obtain the optimal input. The proposed strategy is verified with comparison to PID and MFAC methods. Results prove that MFAC-PID algorithm guarantees the convergence of tracking error at full wind speed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Kusiak, A., Li, W., Song, Z.: Dynamic control of wind turbines. Renew. Energy 35(2), 456–463 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Iyasere, E., Salah, M., Dawson, D., et al.: Optimum seeking-based non-linear controller to maximise energy capture in a variable speed wind turbine. IET Control Theory Appl. 6(4), 526–532 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Ostergaard, K.Z., Brath, P., Stoustrup, J.: Gain-scheduled linear quadratic control of wind turbines operating at high wind speed. In: 16th IEEE International Conference on Control Applications, pp. 276–281. IEEE Xplore, Singapore (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Munteanu, I., Cutululis, N.A., Bratcu, A.I., et al.: Optimization of variable speed wind power systems based on a LQG approach. Control Eng. Pract. 13(7), 903–912 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Beltran, B., Benbouzid, M.E.H., Ahmed-Ali, T.: Second-order sliding mode control of a doubly fed induction generator driven wind turbine. IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 27(2), 261–269 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, X.L., Li, J.L., Ma, C.X.: Optimization control of variable-speed variable-pitch wind power generation system based on power prediction. Power Syst. Prot. Control 13, 88–92 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, C.M., Yao, X.J., Zhang, Z.C., et al.: A model-reference adaptive blade-pitch control for a wind generator system. Control Theory Appl. 25(1), 148–150 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wei, Z., Chen, R., Chen, J., et al.: Wind turbine-generator unit variable-speed pitch control based on judgment of power changes and fuzzy control. Proc. CSEE 31(17), 121–126 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hamidreza, J., Jeff, P., Julian, E.: Adaptive control of a variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbine using RBF neural network. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 21(6), 2264–2272 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pan, T.L., Sun, C.Q., Ji, Z.C., et al.: Data-driven constant power control of variable speed variable pitch wind energy conversion system. J. Nanjing Univ. Sci. Technol. 39(1), 115–121 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ji, Z.C., Feng, H.Y., Shen, Y.X.: Data-driven predictive control for wind turbine pitch angle. Control Eng. China 20(2), 327–330 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, Y.M., Zhu, J.S., Yao, X.J., et al.: Individual pitch control of wind turbine based on model free adaptive control. Acta Energiae Sol. Sin. 36(1), 1–5 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Xu, L.L., Shen, Y.X., Ji, Z.C.: The data-based adaptive control for wind energy conversion system. Small Spec. Electr. Mach. 39(9), 62–65 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Kusiak, A., Zhang, Z.J.: Control of wind turbine power and vibration with a data-driven approach. Renew. Energy 43, 73–82 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Li, Z.H., Xia, Y.J., Qu, Z.W.: Data-driven background representation method to video surveillance. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 34(2), 193–202 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ran, X., Ting, S., Peng, S., et al.: Model-free adaptive control for spacecraft attitude. J. Harbin Inst. Technol. (New Ser.) 23(6), 61–66 (2016)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuangxin Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Meng, Q., Wang, S., Zhang, J., Guo, T. (2017). MFAC-PID Control for Variable-Speed Constant Frequency Wind Turbine. In: Li, K., Xue, Y., Cui, S., Niu, Q., Yang, Z., Luk, P. (eds) Advanced Computational Methods in Energy, Power, Electric Vehicles, and Their Integration. ICSEE LSMS 2017 2017. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 763. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6364-0_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6364-0_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6363-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6364-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics