Skip to main content

Emergency Feedback System Based on SSVEP Brain Computing Interface

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Technologies and Applications (INTAP 2018)

Abstract

Patients in a locked in syndrome (LIS) on account of wicked neurological disorders involve unseamed emergency care by their caregivers or guardians. Nevertheless, it is a very hard job for the guardians to endlessly monitor the patients’ state, particularly when there is no possibility of direct communication. The present study proposed an emergency feedback system for such patients using Steady State Visual Evoked Potential (SSVEP) approach. The existing techniques are based on SSVEP applications work only for spelling the characters and words and not utilized to patients in locked in syndrome. Hence their clinical value has not been validated. In addition no former studies for imaged based and sentence based communication speller application has been reported. In the presented study, an imaged based sentence speller application is developed that appraise subject’s focus position towards each image from the paradigm. The proposed system paradigm is comprised of 3 × 3 image based matrices. In order to affirm the feasibility of our emergency feedback system, nine healthy subjects are taken. After measuring the mean for sequence of trials, mean accuracy level is reported 87.69% for each healthy subject. It is reported that average time required to execute command is 21.41 s for healthy participants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pan, J., et al.: Discrimination between control and idle states in asynchronous SSVEP-based brain switches: a pseudo-key-based approach. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 21(3), 435–443 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Krucoff, M.O., et al.: Enhancing nervous system recovery through neurobiologics, neural interface training, and neurorehabilitation. Front. Neurosci. 10, 584 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nicolas-Alonso, L.F., Gomez-Gil, J.: Brain computer interfaces, a review. Sensors 12(2), 1211–1279 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, S.C., et al.: The use of a brain computer interface remote control to navigate a recreational device. Math. Probl. Eng. 2013 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, M.H., et al.: An amplitude-modulated visual stimulation for reducing eye fatigue in SSVEP-based brain–computer interfaces. Clin. Neurophysiol. 125(7), 1380–1391 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Abdulkader, S.N., Atia, A., Mostafa, M.-S.M.: Brain computer interfacing: applications and challenges. Egypt. Inform. J. 16(2), 213–230 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yuan, P., et al.: Enhancing performances of SSVEP-based brain– computer interfaces via exploiting inter-subject information. J. Neural Eng. 12(4), 046006 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Diez, P.F., et al.: Attention-level transitory response: a novel hybrid BCI approach. J. Neural Eng. 12(5), 056007 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hwang, J.-Y., Lee, M.-H., Lee, S.W.: A brain-computer interface speller using peripheral stimulus-based SSVEP and P300. In: 2017 5th International Winter Conference on Brain-Computer Interface (BCI). IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Barachant, A., et al.: BCI signal classification using a Riemannian-based kernel. In: 20th European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning (ESANN 2012) (2012). Michel Verleysen

    Google Scholar 

  11. De Vos, M., et al.: P300 speller BCI with a mobile EEG system: comparison to a traditional amplifier. J. Neural Eng. 11(3), 036008 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lim, J.-H., et al.: Classification of binary intentions for individuals with impaired ocu-lomotor function: “eyes-closed” SSVEP-based brain– computer interface (BCI). J. Neural Eng. 10(2), 026021 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Aliakbaryhosseinabadi, S., et al.: Classification of EEG signals to identify variations in attention during motor task execution. J. Neurosci. Methods 284, 27–34 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jin, J., et al.: An improved P300 pattern in BCI to catch user’s attention. J. Neural Eng. 14(3), 036001 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. De Venuto, D., Annese, V.F., Mezzina, G.: Remote neuro-cognitive impairment sensing based on P300 spatio-temporal monitoring. IEEE Sens. J. 16(23), 8348–8356 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ko, L.-W., et al.: Development of single-channel hybrid BCI system using motor imagery and SSVEP. J. Healthcare Eng. 2017, 7 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lim, J.H., et al.: An emergency call system for patients in locked-in state using an SSVEP-based brain switch. Psychophysiology 54, 1632–1643 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hwang, H.J., et al.: Clinical feasibility of brain-computer interface based on steady-state visual evoked potential in patients with locked-in syndrome: case studies. Psychophysiology 54(3), 444–451 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jin, J., et al.: A P300 brain–computer interface based on a modification of the mismatch negativity paradigm. Int. J. Neural Syst. 25(03), 1550011 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Chang, M.H., et al.: Eliciting dual-frequency SSVEP using a hybrid SSVEP-P300 BCI. J. Neurosci. Methods 258, 104–113 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Liu, Q., et al.: Recent development of signal processing algorithms for SSVEP-based brain computer interfaces. J. Med. Biol. Eng. 34(4), 299–309 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rutledge, D.N., Bouveresse, D.J.-R.: Independent components analysis with the JADE algorithm. TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 50, 22–32 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Twomey, D.M., et al.: The classic P300 encodes a build‐to‐threshold decision variable. Eur. J. Neurosci. 42(1), 1636–1643 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is being conducted and supervised under the ‘Intelligent Systems and Robotics’ research group at Computer Science (CS) Department, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tarwan Kumar Khatri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Khatri, T.K., Farooq, H., Alam, M.T., Khalid, M.N., Rasheed, K. (2019). Emergency Feedback System Based on SSVEP Brain Computing Interface. In: Bajwa, I., Kamareddine, F., Costa, A. (eds) Intelligent Technologies and Applications. INTAP 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 932. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6052-7_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6052-7_57

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6051-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6052-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics