Abstract
Face image retrieval is a process to efficiently select one or more faces from face databases which are similar to the query face image. This study proposes a new face image retrieval method where images are indexed using Discriminative Ternary Census Transform Histogram (DTCTH) which captures the discriminative structural properties of an image by avoiding unwanted background information. It encodes local micro structures of an image such as line, edge, corners etc. and uses a dynamic threshold during image transformation thus makes it more stable against intensity fluctuation. Global structure of the Discriminative Transformed image is captured using Spatial Pyramid representation during histogram index computation. The computed histogram index is used as face image descriptor. The computed histogram index along with the face image is stored in the database. In this way face image database is built. In the retrieval phase, when a query image is given, the histogram index is computed using the same process and then distance between the feature vectors of query images and feature vectors of the database images are computed. Images with less distance are registered as output. The proposed solutions are experimentally evaluated on the standard constrained FRAV2D, JAFFE and FERET face image databases. Experimental result shows that the face retrieval method is very effective on databases containing face images with facial expression and intensity variations.
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Hasnat, A., Halder, S., Bhattacharjee, D., Nasipuri, M. (2019). Face Image Retrieval Using Discriminative Ternary Census Transform and Spatial Pyramid Matching. In: Mandal, J., Mukhopadhyay, S., Dutta, P., Dasgupta, K. (eds) Computational Intelligence, Communications, and Business Analytics. CICBA 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1031. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8581-0_26
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