Abstract
With the continuous improvement of the social and economic level, the number of vehicles has exploded in the city, and traditional manual identification license plates have been unable to meet the demand. In this paper, a Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based license plate recognition system is designed. The recognition module uses the CNN+LSTM+CTC model to simplify the convolutional layer structure to adapt to the lightweight training mode. The two-way LSTM structure is used to learn from both sides of the license plate to enhance the end-to-end recognition effect. Compared with the traditional scheme, the CTC loss calculation method eliminates the need for character alignment, streamlines the steps, and improves the recognition accuracy. The experiment shows that the license plate recognition software system designed in this paper has a high recognition accuracy rate of 98.59%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zhu, K., Hao, Q., Li, S., Hu, C.: A review of license plate recognition. Mod. Inf. Technol. 2(05), 4–6 (2018)
Dong, J., Zheng, B., Yang, Z.: License plate character recognition based on convolutional neural network. Comput. Appl. 37(07), 2014–2018 (2017)
Azad, R., Azad, B., Shayegh, H.R.: Real-time and efficient method for accuracy enhancement of edge based license plate recognition system. arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.6498 (2014)
Yang, Z.: Research on improvement of key algorithms in license plate recognition. Guangxi Normal University (2016)
Chen, Y.: Research on license plate recognition system for intelligent parking lot. Zhejiang University of Technology (2015)
Xie, J.: Research and application of license plate recognition algorithm based on improved LM-BP neural network. Guangdong University of Technology (2016)
Liu, Y.: Design and implementation of license plate intelligent recognition system based on convolutional neural network. Suzhou University (2016)
Zhang, Y.: Research and implementation of key algorithms related to license plate recognition. Northern University for Nationalities (2017)
Dong, C.: Research on multiple license plate recognition technology based on video image. Chang’an University (2015)
Li, X., Ye, M., Li, T.: Review of target detection based on convolutional neural networks. Comput. Appl. Res. 34(10), 2881–2886+2891 (2017)
Matsukawa, T., Suzuki, E.: Person re-identification using CNN features learned from combination of attributes. In: 2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), pp. 2428–2433. IEEE (2016)
Chen, C., Liu, M.-Y., Tuzel, O., Xiao, J.: R-CNN for small object detection. In: Lai, S.-H., Lepetit, V., Nishino, K., Sato, Y. (eds.) ACCV 2016. LNCS, vol. 10115, pp. 214–230. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54193-8_14
Girshick, R.: Fast R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1440–1448 (2015)
Zhou, J., Zhao, Y.: Overview of application of convolutional neural networks in image classification and target detection. Comput. Eng. Appl. 53(13), 34–41 (2017)
Zhou, J.: Research on image target detection method based on convolutional neural network. Chongqing University (2017)
Huang, T.: Research on vehicle type identification based on convolutional neural network. North China Electric Power University (2017)
Liu, Z.: Research and implementation of license plate recognition algorithm based on improved convolutional neural network. Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (2018)
Duan, M.: Research on image recognition method based on convolutional neural network. Zhengzhou University (2017)
Huachun, L.: Application of convolutional neural network in license plate recognition. Comput. Technol. Dev. 29(04), 128–132 (2019)
Li, C.: Research on key technology of license plate recognition based on deep learning. University of Electronic Science and Technology (2018)
He, K., Gkioxari, G., Dollár, P., et al.: MASK R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2961–2969 (2017)
Wu, Z.: Application of convolutional neural networks in image classification. University of Electronic Science and Technology (2015)
Wang, J., Bacic, B., Yan, W.Q.: An effective method for plate number recognition. Multimed. Tools Appl. 77(2), 1679–1692 (2018)
Hua, K.: Design and implementation of license plate recognition system. Suzhou University (2015)
Zhu, W.: Algorithm Research and implementation of vehicle license plate recognition system. University of Electronic Science and Technology (2014)
Hanyang, L., Yongzhao, Z., Yuzhong, C.: Rapid detection and identification of motor vehicle driving license in complex scenes. Mini-Microcomput. Syst. 05, 1076–1082 (2019)
Zhang, Z., Yang, W., Yuan, T., Li, D., Wang, X.: Traffic accident prediction based on LSTM neural network model [J/OL]. Computer Engineering and Applications, pp. 1–8, 21 May 2019
Kim, S., Hori, T., Watanabe, S.: Joint CTC-attention based end-to-end speech recognition using multi-task learning. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp. 4835–4839. IEEE (2017)
Hori, T., Watanabe, S., Zhang, Y., et al.: Advances in joint CTC-attention based end-to-end speech recognition with a deep CNN encoder and RNN-LM. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.02737 (2017)
Shi, B., Bai, X., Yao, C.: An end-to-end trainable neural network for image-based sequence recognition and its application to scene text recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(11), 2298–2304 (2016)
Li, H., Wang, P., You, M., et al.: Reading car license plates using deep neural networks. Image Vis. Comput. 72, 14–23 (2018)
Wu, Z.: Application of convolutional neural networks in image classification. University of Electronic Science and Technology
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhang, H., Sun, F., Zhang, X., Zheng, L. (2019). License Plate Recognition Model Based on CNN+LSTM+CTC. In: Mao, R., Wang, H., Xie, X., Lu, Z. (eds) Data Science. ICPCSEE 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1059. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0121-0_52
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0121-0_52
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0120-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0121-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)