Skip to main content

A Multivariate Time Series Classification Method Based on Self-attention

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Genetic and Evolutionary Computing (ICGEC 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1107))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Multivariate Time Series Classification (MTSC) is believed to be a crucial task towards dynamic process recognition and has been widely studied. Recent years, end-to-end MTSC with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has gained increasing attention thanks to its ability to integrates local features. However, it remains a significant challenge for CNN to handle global information and long-range dependencies of time series. In this paper, we present a simple and feasible architecture for MTSC to address these problems. Our model benefits from self-attention, which can help CNN directly capture the relationships of time series between two random time steps or variables. Experimental results of the proposed model work on thirty five complex MTSC tasks show its effectiveness and universality that has to outperform existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) model overall. Besides, our model is computationally efficient, and the parsing speed is six hours faster than the current model.

Supported in part by NSFC under Grant No. U1836107 and Shenzhen Science and Technology Program under Grant No. JCYJ20180507183823045.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bagnall, A., Lines, J., Bostrom, A., Large, J., Keogh, E.: The great time series classification bake off: a review and experimental evaluation of recent algorithmic advances. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 31(3), 606–660 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Ronao, C.A., Cho, S.B.: Human activity recognition with smartphone sensors using deep learning neural networks. Expert Syst. Appl. 59, 235–244 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ye, L., Keogh, E.: Time series shapelets: a novel technique that allows accurate, interpretable and fast classification. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 22(1–2), 149–182 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Schäfer, P.: The boss is concerned with time series classification in the presence of noise. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 29(6), 1505–1530 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Failure prediction of concrete piston for concrete pump vehicles. https://www.datafountain.cn/competitions/336

  6. Zheng, Y., Liu, Q., Chen, E., Ge, Y., Zhao, J.L.: Time series classification using multi-channels deep convolutional neural networks. In: International Conference on Web-Age Information Management, pp. 298–310. Springer (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lipton, Z.C., Kale, D.C., Elkan, C., Wetzel, R.: Learning to diagnose with LSTM recurrent neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.03677 (2015)

  8. Wang, K., He, J., Zhang, L.: Attention-based convolutional neural network for weakly labeled human activities recognition with wearable sensors. IEEE Sens. J. 19, 7598–7604 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bai, S., Kolter, J.Z., Koltun, V.: An empirical evaluation of generic convolutional and recurrent networks for sequence modeling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.01271 (2018)

  10. Yang, J., Nguyen, M.N., San, P.P., Li, X.L., Krishnaswamy, S.: Deep convolutional neural networks on multichannel time series for human activity recognition. In: Twenty-Fourth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lee, S.M., Yoon, S.M., Cho, H.: Human activity recognition from accelerometer data using convolutional neural network. In: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Smart Computing (BigComp), pp. 131–134. IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Devineau, G., Moutarde, F., Xi, W., Yang, J.: Deep learning for hand gesture recognition on skeletal data. In: 2018 13th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2018), pp. 106–113. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Karim, F., Majumdar, S., Darabi, H., Harford, S.: Multivariate lstm-fcns for time series classification. Neural Netw. 116, 237–245 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fawaz, H.I., Forestier, G., Weber, J., Idoumghar, L., Muller, P.A.: Deep learning for time series classification: a review. Data Min. Knowl. Discov. 33(4), 917–963 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, Ł., Polosukhin, I.: Attention is all you need. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 5998–6008 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Tan, Z., Wang, M., Xie, J., Chen, Y., Shi, X.: Deep semantic role labeling with self-attention. In: Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Verga, P., Strubell, E., McCallum, A.: Simultaneously self-attending to all mentions for full-abstract biological relation extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.10569 (2018)

  18. Multivariate time series dataset archive for LSTM-FCNs. https://github.com/titu1994/MLSTM-FCN/releases

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yunming Ye .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lin, H., Ye, Y., Leung, KC., Zhang, B. (2020). A Multivariate Time Series Classification Method Based on Self-attention. In: Pan, JS., Lin, JW., Liang, Y., Chu, SC. (eds) Genetic and Evolutionary Computing. ICGEC 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1107. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3308-2_54

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics