Skip to main content

Two-Stream CNN Architecture for Anomalous Event Detection in Real World Scenarios

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Computer Vision and Image Processing (CVIP 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1148))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Anomalous event detection in any surveillance system has become an important area of research to make the surveillance effective and real time. In recent years, deep learning schemes are predominant to improve the detection accuracy. However, due to high computational complexity associated in deep learning architectures, it becomes a challenge to implement them in real-time scenarios. In this paper we propose a scheme to detect anomalous event in real time surveillance video. A database pre-processing algorithm has been proposed to capture the spatial and temporal frames in every second, which is subsequently utilized in two-stream 2D-CNN architecture for feature extraction and classification. A standard dataset, UCF-crime has been used to validate the proposed method. Finally, a comparative analysis has been made and it is observed that the classification accuracy and area under curve (AUC) of the suggested scheme is superior as compared to the recently proposed competent schemes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chong, Y.S., Tay, Y.H.: Abnormal event detection in videos using spatiotemporal autoencoder. In: Cong, F., Leung, A., Wei, Q. (eds.) ISNN 2017. LNCS, vol. 10262, pp. 189–196. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59081-3_23

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Dick, A.R., Brooks, M.J.: Issues in automated visual surveillance. In: International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Farnebäck, G.: Two-frame motion estimation based on polynomial expansion. In: Bigun, J., Gustavsson, T. (eds.) SCIA 2003. LNCS, vol. 2749, pp. 363–370. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45103-X_50

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Gnanavel, V.K., Srinivasan, A.: Abnormal event detection in crowded video scenes. In: Satapathy, S.C., Biswal, B.N., Udgata, S.K., Mandal, J.K. (eds.) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Intelligent Computing: Theory and Applications (FICTA) 2014. AISC, vol. 328, pp. 441–448. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12012-6_48

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Hasan, M., Choi, J., Neumann, J., Roy-Chowdhury, A.K., Davis, L.S.: Learning temporal regularity in video sequences. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 733–742 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hinami, R., Mei, T., Satoh, S.: Joint detection and recounting of abnormal events by learning deep generic knowledge. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 3619–3627 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jeong, H., Yoo, Y., Yi, K.M., Choi, J.Y.: Two-stage online inference model for traffic pattern analysis and anomaly detection. Mach. Vis. Appl. 25(6), 1501–1517 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00138-014-0629-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kingma, D.P., Ba, J.: Adam: a method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)

  9. Kratz, L., Nishino, K.: Anomaly detection in extremely crowded scenes using spatio-temporal motion pattern models. In: 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1446–1453. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lu, C., Shi, J., Jia, J.: Abnormal event detection at 150 FPS in MATLAB. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2720–2727 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Medel, J.R., Savakis, A.: Anomaly detection in video using predictive convolutional long short-term memory networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.00390 (2016)

  12. Medioni, G., Cohen, I., Brémond, F., Hongeng, S., Nevatia, R.: Event detection and analysis from video streams. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 23(8), 873–889 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Mu, C., Xie, J., Yan, W., Liu, T., Li, P.: A fast recognition algorithm for suspicious behavior in high definition videos. Multimed. Syst. 22(3), 275–285 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00530-015-0456-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Nair, V., Hinton, G.E.: Rectified linear units improve restricted Boltzmann machines. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2010, pp. 807–814 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pawar, K., Attar, V.: Deep learning approaches for video-based anomalous activity detection. World Wide Web 22(2), 571–601 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-018-0582-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Piciarelli, C., Micheloni, C., Foresti, G.L.: Trajectory-based anomalous event detection. IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. Video Technol. 18(11), 1544–1554 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Sultani, W., Chen, C., Shah, M.: Real-world anomaly detection in surveillance videos. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6479–6488 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Tran, D., Bourdev, L., Fergus, R., Torresani, L., Paluri, M.: Learning spatiotemporal features with 3D convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4489–4497 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vu, H., Nguyen, T.D., Travers, A., Venkatesh, S., Phung, D.: Energy-based localized anomaly detection in video surveillance. In: Kim, J., Shim, K., Cao, L., Lee, J.-G., Lin, X., Moon, Y.-S. (eds.) PAKDD 2017. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 10234, pp. 641–653. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57454-7_50

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Xu, D., Ricci, E., Yan, Y., Song, J., Sebe, N.: Learning deep representations of appearance and motion for anomalous event detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.01553 (2015)

  21. Zhang, T., Yang, Z., Jia, W., Yang, B., Yang, J., He, X.: A new method for violence detection in surveillance scenes. Multimed. Tools Appl. 75(12), 7327–7349 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-015-2648-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Snehashis Majhi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Majhi, S., Dash, R., Sa, P.K. (2020). Two-Stream CNN Architecture for Anomalous Event Detection in Real World Scenarios. In: Nain, N., Vipparthi, S., Raman, B. (eds) Computer Vision and Image Processing. CVIP 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1148. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4018-9_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4018-9_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4017-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4018-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics