Abstract
To solve the problem of automatic mitochondria segmentation from electron microscope (EM) images, a hierarchical context forest (HCF) model using multi-level context features was proposed. Exploring effective contextual information is crucial to address the challenges caused by the varied appearances and shapes of mitochondria, and the complicated image content. To this end, a novel class of features named local patch pattern (LPP) are designed to characterize local contextual information, which are used to resolve the ambiguity caused by similar appearances and intensities of different organelles. Furthermore, to capture long-range contextual information, we also extract LPP features on intermediate probability predictions of the HCF model. Moreover, a multiscale strategy is used to capture different sizes of mitochondria. Solid validations of our method conducted on public dataset demonstrated the effectiveness of both of the proposed LPP features and the proposed model. The result of comparison showed that, the proposed method achieved distinct improvement of results in terms of Precision, Recall and F1-value score.
J. Yi and Z. Yuan—These authors contribute equally to this paper.
J. Peng—Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11771160), and Fujian Science and Technology Foundation (2019H0016).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Campello, S., Scorrano, L.: Mitochondrial shape changes: orchestrating cell pathophysiology. EMBO Rep. 11(9), 678–684 (2010)
Alston, C.L., Rocha, M.C., Lax, N.Z., Turnbull, D.M., Taylor, R.W.: The genetics and pathology of mitochondrial disease. J. Pathol. 241(2), 236–250 (2017)
Cardona, A., et al.: TrakEM2 software for neural circuit reconstruction. PLoS ONE 7(6), e38011 (2012)
Uzunbas, M.G., Chen, C., Metaxas, D.: An efficient conditional random field approach for automatic and interactive neuron segmentation. Med. Image Anal. 27, 31–44 (2016)
Macke, J.H., Maack, N., Gupta, R., Denk, W., Schölkopf, B., Borst, A.: Contour-propagation algorithms for semi-automated reconstruction of neural processes. J. Neurosci. Methods 167(2), 349–357 (2008)
Narasimha, R., Ouyang, H., Gray, A., McLaughlin, S.W., Subramaniam, S.: Automatic joint classification and segmentation of whole cell 3D images. Pattern Recogn. 42(6), 1067–1079 (2009)
Márquez Neila, P., Baumela, L., González-Soriano, J., Rodríguez, J., DeFelipe, J., Merchán-Pérez, Á.: A fast method for the segmentation of synaptic junctions and mitochondria in serial electron microscopic images of the brain. Neuroinformatics 14(2), 235–250 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-015-9288-z
Smith, K., Carleton, A., Lepetit, V.: Fast ray features for learning irregular shapes. In: 12th International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 397–404. IEEE, Kyoto (2009)
Lucchi, A., Smith, K., Achanta, R., Knott, G., Fua, P.: Supervoxel-based segmentation of mitochondria in EM image stacks with learned shape features. IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging 31(2), 474–486 (2012)
Wei, L., et al.: Learning-based deformable registration for infant MRI by integrating random forest with auto-context model. Med. Phys. 44(12), 6289–6303 (2017)
Cetina, K., Buenaposada, J.M., Baumela, L.: Multi-class segmentation of neuronal structures in electron microscopy images. BMC Bioinform. 19(1), 298 (2018)
Giuly, R.J., Martone, M.E., Ellisman, M.H.: Method: automatic segmentation of mitochondria utilizing patch classification, contour pair classification, and automatically seeded level sets. BMC Bioinform. 13(1), 29 (2012)
Kumar, R., Vázquez-Reina, A., Pfister, H.: Radon-like features and their application to connectomics. In: 2010 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 186–193. IEEE, San Francisco (2010)
Seyedhosseini, M., Ellisman, M.H., Tasdizen, T.: Segmentation of mitochondria in electron microscopy images using algebraic curves. In: 2013 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, pp. 860–863. IEEE, San Francisco (2013)
Li, W., Liu, J., Xiao, C., Deng, H., Xie, Q., Han, H.: A fast forward 3D connection algorithm for mitochondria and synapse segmentations from serial EM images. BioData Mining 11(1), 24 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13040-018-0183-7
Tu, Z., Bai, X.: Auto-context and its application to high-level vision tasks and 3D brain image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 32(10), 1744–1757 (2010)
Chen, L.C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., Yuille, A.L.: DeepLab: semantic image segmentation with deep convolutional nets, atrous convolution, and fully connected CRFs. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40(4), 834–848 (2018)
Ojala, T., Pietikainen, M., Maenpaa, T.: Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 24(7), 971–987 (2002)
Zhang, H., et al.: Context encoding for semantic segmentation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7151–7160. IEEE, Salt Lake City (2018)
Ding, H., Jiang, X., Shuai, B., Qun Liu, A., Wang, G.: Context contrasted feature and gated multi-scale aggregation for scene segmentation. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2393–2402. IEEE, Salt Lake City (2018)
Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, p. I. IEEE, Kauai (2001)
Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5–32 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010933404324
Kamnitsas, K., et al.: Efficient multi-scale 3D CNN with fully connected CRF for accurate brain lesion segmentation. Med. Image Anal. 36, 61–78 (2017)
Cardona, A., et al.: An integrated micro- and macroarchitectural analysis of the Drosophila brain by computer-assisted serial section electron microscopy. PLoS Biol. 8(10), e1000502 (2010)
Gadde, R., Jampani, V., Marlet, R., Gehler, P.V.: Efficient 2D and 3D facade segmentation using auto-context. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 40(5), 1273–1280 (2017)
Roth, H.R., et al.: A multi-scale pyramid of 3D fully convolutional networks for abdominal multi-organ segmentation. In: Frangi, A.F., Schnabel, J.A., Davatzikos, C., Alberola-López, C., Fichtinger, G. (eds.) MICCAI 2018. LNCS, vol. 11073, pp. 417–425. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00937-3_48
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yi, J., Yuan, Z., Peng, J. (2020). Automatic Segmentation of Mitochondria from EM Images via Hierarchical Context Forest. In: Han, H., Wei, T., Liu, W., Han, F. (eds) Recent Advances in Data Science. IDMB 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1099. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8760-3_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8760-3_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8759-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8760-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)