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State-of-the-Art of the Impact of HIV and Its Treatment on the Voice of PLHIV

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 235))

Abstract

Patients living with HIV (PLHIV) can be subjected to various conditions and complications due to, on the one hand, HIV infection and, on the other hand, the side effects of the drugs used for treatment. In this work, from a review of the literature, we studied the influence of this immunosuppressive disease and its therapy on the voice of HIV-positive individuals. This work was undertaken to understand the impact of HIV and drugs on voice parameters in order to assess the feasibility of identifying patients using voice biometrics and to propose solutions. From this study, it appeared to us that HIV itself as well as the associated opportunistic diseases and the drugs used for its treatment can cause vocal disorders in people who have contracted the virus. Solutions for the identification of PLHIV through their voice were also discussed in this work.

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Correspondence to Aliou Badji .

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Badji, A., Dieng, Y., Diop, I., Cisse, P.A., Diouf, B. (2022). State-of-the-Art of the Impact of HIV and Its Treatment on the Voice of PLHIV. In: Yang, XS., Sherratt, S., Dey, N., Joshi, A. (eds) Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 235. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2377-6_15

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