Abstract
In this paper, a multiagent classification system is proposed for the detection of cardiorespiratory abnormalities. The system takes as inputs, the blood oxygen saturation and heart rate and classifies the vital signs using the emergency triage used in Mexico. The complete system has two agents who are responsible for obtaining and classifying the information following the emergency triage. During the classification stage, the system integrates fuzzy logic that helps generate the categorization of the data; linguistic rules were generated for both the input values (oxygen saturation and heart rate) and for the output values (data classification according to the triage). The results obtained were subjected to validation by using metrics in classification systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aliverti, A.: Wearable technology: role in respiratory health and disease. Breathe 13, e27–e36 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.008417
da Costa, C.A., Pasluosta, C.F., Eskofier, B., da Silva, D.B., da Rosa Righi, R.: Internet of health things: toward intelligent vital signs monitoring in hospital wards. Artif. Intell. Med. 89, 61–69 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2018.05.005
Alaoui, M., Lewkowicz, M.: Practical issues related to the implication of elderlies in the design process—the case of a living lab approach for designing and evaluating social TV services. IRBM 36, 259–265 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IRBM.2015.06.002
Severinghaus, J.W.: The history of clinical oxygen monitoring. Int. Congr. Ser. 1242, 115–120 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5131(02)00723-9
IMSS: Unidad 4: Evacuación de Áreas Críticas Tema 2: Triage
García-Regalado, J.F., Arellano-Hernández, N., Loría-Castellanos, J.: Triage hospitalario. Revisión de la literatura y experiencia en México. Prensa Med. Argent. 102, 233–241 (2016)
Bhogal, A.S., Mani, A.R.: Pattern analysis of oxygen saturation variability in healthy individuals: entropy of pulse oximetry signals carries information about mean oxygen saturation. Front. Physiol. 8, 1–9 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00555
Pulse Oximeter. American Thoracic Society. Patient Information Series (2011). https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulse-oximetry.pdf
World Health Organization: Pulse oximetry training manual. Lifebox.
Avram, R., Tison, G.H., Aschbacher, K., Kuhar, P., Vittinghoff, E., Butzner, M., Runge, R., Wu, N., Pletcher, M.J., Marcus, G.M., Olgin, J.: Real-world heart rate norms in the Health eHeart study. npj Digit. Med. 2, 58 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-019-0134-9
Ballinas, E., Montiel, O., Castillo, O., Rubio, Y., Aguilar, L.T.: Automatic parallel parking algorithm for a car-like robot using fuzzy pd+i control. Eng. Lett. 26, 447–454 (2018)
Anwar, S., Rajamohan, G.: Improved image enhancement algorithms based on the switching median filtering technique. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 45, 11103–11114 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04983-9
Nilashi, M., Ibrahim, O., Ahmadi, H., Shahmoradi, L.: A knowledge-based system for breast cancer classification using fuzzy logic method. Telemat. Inform. 34, 133–144 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.01.007
Mostafa, S.A., Mustapha, A., Mohammed, M.A., Ahmad, M.S., Mahmoud, M.A.: A fuzzy logic control in adjustable autonomy of a multi-agent system for an automated elderly movement monitoring application. Int. J. Med. Inform. 112, 173–184 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.02.001
Ghosh, G., Roy, S., Merdji, A.: A proposed health monitoring system using fuzzy inference system. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H J. Eng. Med. 234, 562–569 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411920908018
Ibbini, M.S., Masadeh, M.A.: A fuzzy logic based closed-loop control system for blood glucose level regulation in diabetics. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 29, 64–69 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1080/03091900410001709088
Nobile, L., Cosenza, B., Amato, M., Guarnotta, V., Giordano, C., Galluzzo, A., Galluzzo, M.: Development of a fuzzy expert system for the control of glycemia in type 1 diabetic patients. Comput. Aided Chem. Eng. 29, 1568–1572 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-54298-4.50092-1
Polat, K., Güneş, S., Tosun, S.: Diagnosis of heart disease using artificial immune recognition system and fuzzy weighted pre-processing. Pattern Recogn. 39, 2186–2193 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2006.05.028
Yunda, L., Pacheco, D., Millan, J.: A web-based fuzzy inference system based tool for cardiovascular disease risk assessment. Nova 13, 7 (2015). https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1712
Rubio, Y., Montiel, O., Sepúlveda, R.: Microcalcification detection in mammograms based on fuzzy logic and cellular automata. Stud. Comput. Intell. 667, 583–602 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47054-2_38
Kulkarni, A., Chong, D., Batarseh, F.A.: Foundations of data imbalance and solutions for a data democracy. Elsevier Inc. (2020)
Reddy, G.T., Reddy, M.P.K., Lakshmanna, K., Rajput, D.S., Kaluri, R., Srivastava, G.: Hybrid genetic algorithm and a fuzzy logic classifier for heart disease diagnosis. Evol. Intell. 13, 185–196 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-019-00327-1
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hernandez-Leal, F., Alanis, A., Patiño, E., Jimenez, S. (2021). Multiagent Emergency Triage Classification System for Health Monitoring. In: Jezic, G., Chen-Burger, J., Kusek, M., Sperka, R., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications 2021. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 241. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2994-5_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2994-5_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2993-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2994-5
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)