Skip to main content

Multiagent Emergency Triage Classification System for Health Monitoring

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications 2021

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 241))

Abstract

In this paper, a multiagent classification system is proposed for the detection of cardiorespiratory abnormalities. The system takes as inputs, the blood oxygen saturation and heart rate and classifies the vital signs using the emergency triage used in Mexico. The complete system has two agents who are responsible for obtaining and classifying the information following the emergency triage. During the classification stage, the system integrates fuzzy logic that helps generate the categorization of the data; linguistic rules were generated for both the input values (oxygen saturation and heart rate) and for the output values (data classification according to the triage). The results obtained were subjected to validation by using metrics in classification systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Aliverti, A.: Wearable technology: role in respiratory health and disease. Breathe 13, e27–e36 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.008417

  2. da Costa, C.A., Pasluosta, C.F., Eskofier, B., da Silva, D.B., da Rosa Righi, R.: Internet of health things: toward intelligent vital signs monitoring in hospital wards. Artif. Intell. Med. 89, 61–69 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2018.05.005

  3. Alaoui, M., Lewkowicz, M.: Practical issues related to the implication of elderlies in the design process—the case of a living lab approach for designing and evaluating social TV services. IRBM 36, 259–265 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IRBM.2015.06.002

  4. Severinghaus, J.W.: The history of clinical oxygen monitoring. Int. Congr. Ser. 1242, 115–120 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0531-5131(02)00723-9

  5. IMSS: Unidad 4: Evacuación de Áreas Críticas Tema 2: Triage

    Google Scholar 

  6. García-Regalado, J.F., Arellano-Hernández, N., Loría-Castellanos, J.: Triage hospitalario. Revisión de la literatura y experiencia en México. Prensa Med. Argent. 102, 233–241 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bhogal, A.S., Mani, A.R.: Pattern analysis of oxygen saturation variability in healthy individuals: entropy of pulse oximetry signals carries information about mean oxygen saturation. Front. Physiol. 8, 1–9 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00555

  8. Pulse Oximeter. American Thoracic Society. Patient Information Series (2011). https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulse-oximetry.pdf

  9. World Health Organization: Pulse oximetry training manual. Lifebox.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Avram, R., Tison, G.H., Aschbacher, K., Kuhar, P., Vittinghoff, E., Butzner, M., Runge, R., Wu, N., Pletcher, M.J., Marcus, G.M., Olgin, J.: Real-world heart rate norms in the Health eHeart study. npj Digit. Med. 2, 58 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-019-0134-9

  11. Ballinas, E., Montiel, O., Castillo, O., Rubio, Y., Aguilar, L.T.: Automatic parallel parking algorithm for a car-like robot using fuzzy pd+i control. Eng. Lett. 26, 447–454 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Anwar, S., Rajamohan, G.: Improved image enhancement algorithms based on the switching median filtering technique. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 45, 11103–11114 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04983-9

  13. Nilashi, M., Ibrahim, O., Ahmadi, H., Shahmoradi, L.: A knowledge-based system for breast cancer classification using fuzzy logic method. Telemat. Inform. 34, 133–144 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.01.007

  14. Mostafa, S.A., Mustapha, A., Mohammed, M.A., Ahmad, M.S., Mahmoud, M.A.: A fuzzy logic control in adjustable autonomy of a multi-agent system for an automated elderly movement monitoring application. Int. J. Med. Inform. 112, 173–184 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2018.02.001

  15. Ghosh, G., Roy, S., Merdji, A.: A proposed health monitoring system using fuzzy inference system. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part H J. Eng. Med. 234, 562–569 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/0954411920908018

  16. Ibbini, M.S., Masadeh, M.A.: A fuzzy logic based closed-loop control system for blood glucose level regulation in diabetics. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 29, 64–69 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1080/03091900410001709088

  17. Nobile, L., Cosenza, B., Amato, M., Guarnotta, V., Giordano, C., Galluzzo, A., Galluzzo, M.: Development of a fuzzy expert system for the control of glycemia in type 1 diabetic patients. Comput. Aided Chem. Eng. 29, 1568–1572 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-54298-4.50092-1

  18. Polat, K., Güneş, S., Tosun, S.: Diagnosis of heart disease using artificial immune recognition system and fuzzy weighted pre-processing. Pattern Recogn. 39, 2186–2193 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2006.05.028

  19. Yunda, L., Pacheco, D., Millan, J.: A web-based fuzzy inference system based tool for cardiovascular disease risk assessment. Nova 13, 7 (2015). https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1712

  20. Rubio, Y., Montiel, O., Sepúlveda, R.: Microcalcification detection in mammograms based on fuzzy logic and cellular automata. Stud. Comput. Intell. 667, 583–602 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47054-2_38

  21. Kulkarni, A., Chong, D., Batarseh, F.A.: Foundations of data imbalance and solutions for a data democracy. Elsevier Inc. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Reddy, G.T., Reddy, M.P.K., Lakshmanna, K., Rajput, D.S., Kaluri, R., Srivastava, G.: Hybrid genetic algorithm and a fuzzy logic classifier for heart disease diagnosis. Evol. Intell. 13, 185–196 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12065-019-00327-1

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabiola Hernandez-Leal .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hernandez-Leal, F., Alanis, A., Patiño, E., Jimenez, S. (2021). Multiagent Emergency Triage Classification System for Health Monitoring. In: Jezic, G., Chen-Burger, J., Kusek, M., Sperka, R., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Agents and Multi-Agent Systems: Technologies and Applications 2021. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 241. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2994-5_30

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics