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A Multi-channel Fusion Method Based on Tensor for Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis

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Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1638))

Abstract

Aiming at the limitation that the single channel source of rolling bearing contains incomplete fault information and the strong correlation and coupling relationship between different channels, a multi-channel fusion diagnosis method for rolling bearing based on multi-domain tensor feature and support tensor machine is proposed. In order to fuse the bearing fault information contained in multi-channel vibration signals, firstly, multi-domain features such as time domain features, wavelet domain features, entropy domain features and trigonometric function features of each channel signal are extracted respectively, and the third-order tensor with channel, feature and time as dimensions is constructed. Then, the CP rank is determined by the kernel consistent diagnosis method, and the high-order fault state information contained in the multi-domain tensor is extracted by the low rank tensor approximation method based on CP decomposition to obtain the multi-domain tensor characteristics of multi-channel rolling bearing. Finally, the multi-domain tensor feature is input into the support tensor machine for bearing fault diagnosis. The example of bearing fault diagnosis shows that the multi-channel fusion diagnosis method based on multi-domain tensor feature and support tensor machine proposed in this paper can make full use of the high-order structural features of multi-channel information source, fuse multi-channel information to more comprehensively characterize the fault state of bearing, and obtain higher diagnosis accuracy than single channel information source.

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Acknowledgements

This research was financially supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2019YFB2004600) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52005335).

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Correspondence to Huiming Jiang .

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Jiang, H., Li, S., Shao, Y., Xu, A., Yuan, J., Zhao, Q. (2022). A Multi-channel Fusion Method Based on Tensor for Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis. In: Zhang, H., et al. Neural Computing for Advanced Applications. NCAA 2022. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1638. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6135-9_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6135-9_10

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-6134-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-6135-9

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