Skip to main content
Log in

The atom assignment problem in automated de novo drug design. 1. Transferability of molecular fragment properties

  • Research Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

This paper is the first of a series which examines the problems of atom assignment in automated de novo drug design. In subsequent papers, a combinatoric optimization method for fragment placement onto 3D molecular graphs is provided. Molecules are built from molecular graphs by placing fragments onto the graph. Here we examine the transferability of atomic residual charge, by fragment placement, with respect to the electrostatic potential. This transferability has been tested on 478 molecular structures extracted from the Cambridge Structural Database. The correlation found between the electrostatic potential computed from composite fragments and that computed for the whole molecule was encouraging, except for extended conjugated systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lauri, G. and Bartlett, P.A., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 8 (1994) 51.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Böhm, H.J., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 6 (1992) 593.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Goodford, P.J., J. Med. Chem., 28 (1985) 849.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Eisen, M.B., Wiley, D.C., Karplus, M. and Hubbard, R.E., Protein Struct. Funct. Genet., 19 (1994) 199.

    Google Scholar 

  5. DesJarlais, R.L., Sheridan, R.P., Seibel, G.L., Dixon, J.S., Kuntz, I.D. and Venkataraghavan, R., J. Med. Chem., 31 (1988) 722.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lewis, R.A., Poe, D.C., Huang, C., Ferrin, T.E., Langridge, R. and Kuntz, I.D., J. Mol. Graphics, 10 (1992) 66.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Nishibata, Y. and Itai, A., Tetrahedron, 47 (1991) 8985.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nishibata, Y. and Itai, A., J. Med. Chem., 36(1993) 2921.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Moon, J.B. and Howe, W.J., Tetrahedron Comput. Methodol., 3 (1990) 681.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rotstein, S.H. and Murcko, M.A., J. Med. Chem., 36 (1993) 1700.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Clementi, E., Computational Aspects of Large Chemical Systems, Springer, Berlin, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bader, R.F.W., Atoms in Molecules: a Quantum Theory, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Popelier, P.L.A., In Dean, P.M. (Ed.) Molecular Similarity in Drug Design, Blackie Academic and Professional, London, 1995, pp. 217–244.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chang, C. and Bader, R.F.W., J. Phys. Chem., 96 (1992) 1654.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lewis, R.A. and Dean, P.M., Proc. R. Soc. London, B236 (1989) 141.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rotstein, S.H. and Murcko, M.A., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 7 (1993) 23.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Barakat, M.T. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 9 (1995) 351.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Barakat, M.T. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 9 (1995) 359.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Barakat, M.T. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 9 (1995) in press.

  20. Barakat, M.T. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 9 (1995) in press.

  21. Chau, P.-L. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 8 (1994) 513.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Chau, P.-L. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 8 (1994) 527.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chau, P.-L. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 8 (1994) 545.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Chan, S.L., Chau, P.-L. and Goodman, J.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 6 (1992) 461.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Goodman, J.M. and Chau, P.-L., In Doniach, S. (Ed.) Statistical Mechanics, Protein Structure and Protein Substrate Interactions, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1995, pp. 373–380.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Chau, P.-L. and Dean, P.M., J. Mol. Graphics, 5 (1987) 97.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Chau, P.-L. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 6 (1992) 385.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Chau, P.-L. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 6 (1992) 397.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Chau, P.-L. and Dean, P.M., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 6 (1992) 407.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Reingold, E.M., Nievergelt, J. and Deo, N., Combinatorial algorithms: Theory and Practice, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bondi, A., J. Phys. Chem., 68 (1964) 441.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Fauchère, J.-L., Quarendon, P. and Kaetterer, L., J. Mol. Graphics, 6 (1988) 202.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Viswanadhan, V.N., Ghose, A.K., Revankar, G.R. and Robins, R.K., J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 29 (1989) 163.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Press, W.H., Teukolsky, S.A., Vetterling, W.T. and Flannery, B.P., Numerical Recipes in Fortran, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 630–639.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Allen, F.H., Bellard, S., Brice, M.D., Cartwright, B.A., Doubleday, A., Higgs, H., Hummelink, T., Hummelink-Peters, B.G., Kennard, O., Motherwell, W.D.S., Rogers, J.R. and Watson, D.G., Acta Crystallogr., B35 (1979) 2331.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Chau, P.-L., Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, 1990.

  37. Meng, E.C. and Lewis, R.A., J. Comput. Chem., 12 (1991) 891.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Vinter, J.G., Davis, A. and Saunders, M.R., J. Comput.-Aided Mol. Design, 1 (1987) 31.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Dean, P.M., Barakat, M.T. and Todorov, N.P., In Dean, P.M., Jolles, G. and Newton, C.G. (Eds.) New Perspectives in Drug Design, Academic Press, London, 1995, pp. 155–180.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Danziger, D.J. and Dean, P.M., Proc. R. Soc. London, B236 (1989) 101.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Danziger, D.J. and Dean, P.M., Proc. R. Soc. London, B236 (1989) 115.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Rekker, R.F. and Mannhold, R., Calculation of Drug Lipophilicity: The Hydrophobic Fragmental Constant Approach, VCH, Weinheim, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Barakat, M.T., Dean, P.M. The atom assignment problem in automated de novo drug design. 1. Transferability of molecular fragment properties. J Computer-Aided Mol Des 9, 341–350 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125175

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00125175

Keywords

Navigation