Skip to main content
Log in

Functional states of an excitable membrane and their dependence on its parameter values

  • Published:
Biological Cybernetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The property of an excitable membrane of a nerve cell to change the type of electrical activity has been examined with the change of the value of applied current (I). The dependence of this property on the values of the membrane parameters is determined. Two different functional states depending on the values of the membrane parameters are considered. For one of the states a change in the value of I is accompanied by a change in the type of activity (damped periodic oscillations jump to undamped periodic oscillations or vice versa). For the other state the type of activity remains phasic (damped periodic oscillations) for each value of I. For the mathematical model of a membrane we have considered the problem of obtaining the boundary, partitioning the parameter space into the regions to which these functional states correspond. We suggest a mathematical set of this problem and give its algorithm. These boundaries have been constructed for two different variable parameters of the model. A good agreement between the boundaries and the experimental values of sodium and potassium conductances for different excitable membranes has been obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bedrov YA, Akoev GN, Dick OE (1992) Partition of the Hodgkin-Huxley type model parameter space into the regions of qualitatively different solutions. Biol Cybern 66:413–418

    Google Scholar 

  • Belluzzi O, Sacchi O (1991) A five-conductance model of the action potential in the rat sympathetic neurone. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 55:1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne JH (1980) Quantitative aspects of ionic conductance mechanisms contributing to firing pattern of motor cells mediating inking behavior in Aplysia californica. J Neurophysiol 43:651–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler WK, Meves H (1970) Rate constants associated with changes in sodium conductance in axons perfused with sodium fluoride. J Physiol (Lond) 211:679–706

    Google Scholar 

  • Conti F, DeFelice LJ, Wanke E (1975) Potassium and sodium ion current noise in the membrane of the squid giant axon. J Physiol (Lond) 248:45–82

    Google Scholar 

  • French AS (1987) Removal of rapid sensory adaptation from an insect mechanoreceptor neuron by oxidizing agents which affect sodium channel inactivation. J Comp Physiol [A] 161:275–282

    Google Scholar 

  • Hille B (1968) Charges and potentials at the nerve surface: divalent ions and pH. J Gen Physiol 51:221–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Hille B (1971) Voltage clamp studies on myelinated nerve fibers. In: Adelman WJ (eds) Biophysics and physiology of excitable membranes. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, pp 230–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgkin AL, Huxley AF (1952) A quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve. J Physiol (Lond) 117:500–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden AV, Yoda M (1981) The effects of ionic channel density on neuronal function. J Theor Neurobiol 1:60–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden AV, Muhamad MA, Schierwagen, AK (1985) Repolarizing currents and periodic activity in nerve membrane. J Theor Neurobiol 4:61–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes RD, Rojas E (1974) Kinetics and steady-state properties of the charged system controlling sodium conductances in the squid giant axon. J Physiol (Lond) 239:393–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Lo MC, Shrager P (1981) Block and inactivation of sodium channels in nerve by amino acid derivatives. Biophys J 35:31–43

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Dowd DK, Ribera AB, Spitzer NC (1988) Development of voltage-dependent calcium, sodium and potassium currents in Xenopus spinal neurons. Neuroscience 8:792–805

    Google Scholar 

  • Rack M, Rubby N, Waschow C (1986) Effects of some chemical reagents on sodium current inactivation in myelinated nerve fibers of the frog. Biophys J 50:557–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Stuhmer W, Conti F, Suzuki H (1989) Structural parts involved in ctivation and inactivation of the sodium channel. Nature339:597–603

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang GK (1984) Modification of sodium channel inactivation in single myelinated nerve fibres by methionine-reactive chemicals. Biophys J 46:121–124

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bedrov, Y.A., Akoev, G.N. & Dick, O.E. Functional states of an excitable membrane and their dependence on its parameter values. Biol. Cybern. 70, 157–161 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200829

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00200829

Keywords

Navigation