Abstract
The article continues a study of the complexity of an analytic tableaux algorithm for SAT. The main result is that the average number of branches in analytic tableaux of formulae of lengthn isΘ((1.09988...)n). The maximum number of branches is also studied. Both the average and worst case complexity measures are used to compare analytic tableaux and truth tables.
For the average case result the precise number of consistent branches and the precise number of inconsistent branches (for formulae of lengthn) are each expressed as multiply indexed sums whose terms involve factorials and Stirling numbers of the second kind. The asymptotic behavior of these sums is determined by adapting a classical technique for determining the asymptotic behavior of singly indexed sums whose terms involve factorials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
E.A. Bender, Asymptotic methods in enumeration, SIAM Rev. 16 (1974) 485–515.
C. Brown and P. Purdom Jr., An average time analysis of backtracking, Siam J. Comput. 10 (1981) 583–593.
M. Chao and J. Franco, Probabilistic analysis of the unit clause and maximum occurring literal selection heuristics for the 3-satisfiability problem, preprint.
M. Chao and J. Franco, Probabilistic analysis of a generalization of the unit clause literal selection heuristic for thek-satisfiability problem, preprint.
J. Franco, Probabilistic analysis of the pure literal heuristic for the satisfiability problem, Ann. Oper. Res. 1 (1984) 273–289.
J. Franco and M. Paull, Probabilistic analysis of the Davis-Putnam procedure for solving the satisfiability problem, Discr. Appl. Math. 5 (1983) 77–87.
J. Franco, J. Plotkin and J. Rosenthal, Correction to probabilistic analysis of the Davis-Putnam procedure for solving the satisfiability problem, Discr. Appl. Math. 17 (1987) 295–299.
A. Goldberg, P. Purdom and C. Brown, Average time analysis of simplified Davis-Putnam procedures, Inform. Proc. Lett. 15 (1982) 72–75.
A. Goldberg, P. Purdom and C. Brown, Corrigendum average time analysis of simplified Davis-Putnam procedures, Inform. Proc. Lett. 16 (1983) 213.
L. Moser and M. Wyman, Stirling numbers of the second kind, Duke Math. J. 25 (1958) 29–43.
J.M. Plotkin and J.W. Rosenthal, the expected complexity of analytic tableaux analyses in propositional calculus, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic 23 (1982) 409–426.
J.M. Plotkin and J.W. Rosenthal, The probability of pure literals, submitted to Ann. Oper. Res.
P. Purdom Jr. and C. Brown, An analysis of backtracking with search rearrangement, Siam J. Comput. 12 (1983) 717–733.
J. Riordan,Combinatorial Identities (Wiley, New York, 1968).
R. Smullyan,First Order Logic (Springer, New York, 1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rosenthal, J.W. The expected complexity of analytic tableaux analyses in propositional calculus — II. Ann Math Artif Intell 6, 201–234 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01531029
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01531029