Abstract
A wordw is called recurrent with respect to a substitution if any descendant of it can regeneratew itself by iterations of the substitution. The set of recurrent words with respect to a regular (resp. context free) substitution is a regular (resp. context free) language. The set of recurrent words which are the descendants of a single fixed word with respect to a context free substitution is context free.
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Sakarovitch, J., Nishida, T. & Kobuchi, Y. Recurrent words for substitution. Math. Systems Theory 17, 199–215 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01744441
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01744441