Abstract
We characterize the images of Szilard languages under decreasing homomorphisms using so-called label grammars and show that each λ-free label language is in fact the coding of some Szilard language. This result shows that decreasing homomorphisms do not have more generating power on Szilard languages than codings, except that they generate the empty word. Label grammars naturally define a subclass of labelled Petri nets for which, unlike in the general case, it is now possible to eliminate λ-labelled transitions.
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Jantzen, M., Opp, M. A normal form theorem for label grammars. Math. Systems Theory 14, 289–303 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01752402
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01752402