Skip to main content
Log in

Asymptotic properties of the least squares estimates of 2-D exponential signals

  • Published:
Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recently Rao et al. [13] established the strong consistency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimates of the 2-D superimposed exponential signal model under the assumption of normality of the error random variables. In this paper we investigate the theoretical properties of the least squares estimates of the same model under the assumption of general error distribution. The strong consistency and asymptotic distribution of the least squares estimates have been obtained. Further extension to the multidimensional case has been proposed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. M. Barbieri and P. Barone, “A Two Dimensional Prony's Method for Spectral Estimation,”IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 40, no. 11, 1992, pp. 2747–2756.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. D. Cabrera and N. K. Bose, “Prony Methods for Two Dimensional Complex Exponential Signals Modeling,”Applied Control (Spyros G. Tzafestas, Ed.), Chap. 15, New York: Dekker, 1993, pp. 401–411.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. Chun and N. K. Bose, “Parameter Estimation Via Signal Selectivity of Signal Subspace (PESS) and its Application to 2-D Wavenumber Estimation,”Digital Signal Processing vol. 5, 1995, pp. 58–76.

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. L. Chung,A Course in Probability Theory, London: Academic Press INC, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. E. Dudgeon and R. M. Merseresau,Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Hua, “Estimating Two-Dimensional Frequencies by Matrix Enhancement and Matrix Pencil,”IEEE Trans. Signal Processing, vol. 40, no. 9, Sept. 1992, pp. 2267–2280.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. Kay,Modern Spectral Estimation: Theory and Application. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Kay and R. Nekovei, “An Efficient Two-Dimensional Frequency Estimator,”IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 38, no. 10, 1990, pp. 1807–1809.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Kundu, “Asymptotic Theory of Least Squares Estimator of a Particular Non-linear Regression Model,”Statistics and Probability Letters, vol. 18, 1993, pp. 13–17.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. W. Lang and J. H. McClellan, “The Extension of Pisarenko Method to Multiple Dimensions,” inProc. ICASSP-82 (Paris, France, May 1982) pp. 125–128.

  11. V. Mangulis,Handbook of Series for Scientists and Engineers, New York and London: Academic Press, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  12. J. McClellan, “Multidimensional Spectral Estimation,”Proc. IEEE, vol. 70, no. 9, 1982, pp. 1029–1039.

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. R. Rao, L. Zhao and B. Zhou, “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of 2-D Superimposed Exponential Signals,”IEEE Trans. Acoust., Speech, Signal Processing, vol. 42, no. 7, 1994.

  14. A. M. Walker, “On the Estimation of a Harmonic Component in a Time Series with Stationary Independent Residuals,”Biometrika, vol. 58, 1971, pp. 21–36.

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. F. J. Wu, “Asymptotic Theory of Non-linear Least Squares Estimation,”Annals of Statistics, vol. 9, 1981, pp. 510–513.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The work is partly supported by a Grant (No: SR/OY/M-06/93) of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India

The work is partly supported by the National Board of Higher Mathematics, Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kundu, D., Mitra, A. Asymptotic properties of the least squares estimates of 2-D exponential signals. Multidim Syst Sign Process 7, 135–150 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01827810

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01827810

Keywords

Navigation