Skip to main content
Log in

Singularity theoretical modeling and animation of garment wrinkle formation processes

  • Published:
The Visual Computer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To understand the nature of garments as worn, it is essential to model and animate the formation process of garment wrinkles. Because the number of components making up a garment is extremely high, simulating its behavior under dynamic constraints requires a very large amount of computation, and the result is difficult to analyze and understand. We show that exploiting geometric features of wrinkles can greatly increase the understandability of the computed result, while not much increasing the amount of computation needed. We present the modeling primitives of garment wrinkles, which can suitably represent geometric features of wrinkles under the dynamic constraints. Extracting geometric features based on singularity theory enables us to model the qualitative shape change of wrinkles. The formation process of wrinkles is animated by using these primitives.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnold VI (1986) Catastrophe theory, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bar AH (1984) The global and local deformations of solid primitives. Comput Graph (Proc SIGGRAPH) 18 (3):21–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Chillingworth D (1975) The catastrophe of a buckling beam. In: Manning A (ed) Dynamical systems-Warwick. Lecture notes in mathematics, vol 468. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 86–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Kergosien YL (1981) Topologie différentielle. Comptes Rendus 291 (1):929–932

    Google Scholar 

  • Kergosien YL (1983) Medical exploration of some rhythmic phenomena. In: Cosnard M, Demongeot J, Le Breton A (eds) Proc CIRM colloquium on rhythms in biology. Lecture notes in biomathematics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York 49:32–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Kunii TL, Gotoda H (1990) Modeling and animation of garment wrinkle formation processes. In: Magnenat-Thalmann N, Thalmann D (eds) Computer Animation '90. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 131–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Platt JC, Barr AH (1988) Constraint methods for flexible models. Comput Graph (Proc SIGGRAPH) 22 (4):279–288

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweikert DG (1966) An interpolation curve using a spline in tension. J Math Phys 45:312–317

    Google Scholar 

  • Terzopoulos D, Fleisher K (1988) Deformable models. The Visual Computer 4:306–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Terzopoulos D, Platt JC, Barr AH, Fleisher K (1987) Elastically deformable models. Comput Graph (Proc SIGGRAPH) 21 (4):205–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Thom R (1972) Stabilité structurelle et morphogénèse. Benjamin, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Weil J (1986) The synthesis of cloth objects. Comput Graph (Proc SIGGRAPH) 20 (4):49–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyvill G, McPheeters C, Wyvill B (1986) Data structure for soft objects. The Visual Computer 2:227–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeeman EC (1977) Catastrophe theory: selected papers (1972–1977). Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  • Zienkiewicz OC (1977) The finite element method, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, London

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kunii, T.L., Gotoda, H. Singularity theoretical modeling and animation of garment wrinkle formation processes. The Visual Computer 6, 326–336 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01901019

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01901019

Key words

Navigation