Abstract
This paper describes a computer-assisted analysis of semantic patterning in William Blake'sThe Four Zoas and considers the way in which such patterns contribute to the structure and meaning of the work. The analysis involves examining combinations and recombinations of images across the text for concentrations of images and images groups, recurring images, and patterns in the distribution of individual images and clusters of images. Statistical correlation routines were used to determine the degree of correlation among images across the extire text as well as in specific text segments. Principal components analysis enabled identifying thematic clusters of images, and the distribution of these clusters across these text were in turn examined to determine their patterning. Finally, time series analysis and Fourier analysis were used to find and verify patterns in the distribution of images across the text. Fourier analysis revealed striking patterns in the distribution of imagery in theZoas, which suggests that Blake may have used such patterns to help convey the poem's powerful thematic statements.
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Ide, Nancy M. “Patterns of Imagery in William Blake'sThe Four Zoas. Diss., The Pennsylvania State University, 1982.
Ide, Nancy M. “Image Patterns and the Structure of William Blake'sThe Four Zoas.” Blake: An Illustrated Quarterly, 20 (1987), 125–33.
Ide, Nancy M. “Identifying Semantic Patterns: Time Series and Fourier Analyses.”Revue Informatique et statistique dans les sciences humaines, 24 (1989), 152–225.
Smith, John B. “RATS: A Middle-Level Text Utility System.”Computers and the Humanities, 6 (1972), 277–83.
Smith, John B. “ARRAS and Literary Criticism.” InLa Critique litteraire et l'ordinateur / Literary Criticism and the Computer Ed. Bernard Derval and Michel Lenoble. Montreal: Derval and Lenoble, 1985.
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Nancy M. Ide is associate professor of Computer Science at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York. She is currently president of the Association for Computers and the Humanities. Professor Ide has written a textbook for humanities computing entitled Pascal for the Humanities, as well as numerous papers in the fields of humanities computing and computational linguistics.
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Ide, N.M. A statistical measure of theme and structure. Comput Hum 23, 277–283 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02176632
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02176632