Skip to main content
Log in

Wild oil prices, but brave stock markets! The case of GCC stock markets

  • Published:
Operational Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using a vector autoregression (VAR) analysis, this paper investigates the effect of the sharp increase in oil prices on stock market returns for five Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Abu Dhabi). The empirical investigation is conducted using daily data from 25 May, 2001 to 24 May, 2005. During this period oil price has been doubled the thing that led to great surplus in cash in these markets and positively affected their performance. Our empirical evidence suggests the following: (i) The predictive power of oil prices has been increased after the raise in oil prices, while both Saudi and Omani markets only have the power to predict oil prices. (ii) By analyzing the impulse response function, the response of these markets to shocks in oil prices has increased and became faster after the raise in oil prices. (iii) The Saudi market is more responsive to shocks in oil prices and vice versa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arab Monetary Fund (AMF) (2004). The uniform Arabian economics report.

  • Akaike H. (1973). Information theory and an extension of the maximum likelihood. In 2nd International Symposium on Information Theory, edited by B. N. Petoor and F. Csaki (Budapest: Akademiai Kiado), 267–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexakis P. and Siriopoulos C. (1997). The international stock prices crisis of 1997 and the dynamic relationships between Asian stock markets: Linear and non-linear Granger causality tests. Managerial Finance 25(8), 22–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bessler A. D., and Yang J. (2003). The structure of interdependence in international stock markets. Journal of International Money and Finance 22(2), 261–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammoudeh S., and Aleisa E. (2004). Dynamic relationships among GCC stock markets and NYMEX oil futures. Contemporary Economic Policy 22(2), 250–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammoudeh S., and Aleisa E. (2002). Relationship between spot/futures prices of crude oil and equity indices for oil-producing economies and oil related industries. Arab Economic Journal 11 (27), 37–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammoudeh S., Li H., and Jeon B. (2003). Relationship between spot and futures prices for crude, gasoline and heating oil in different locations. North American Journal of Economics and Finance 14(1), 89–114.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang R., Masulis R., and Stoll H. (1996). Energy shocks and financial markets. Journal of Future Markets 16(10), 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnes C. and Kaul G. (2001). Oil and stock markets. Journal of Finance 51(2), 463–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Papapetrou E. (2001). Oil price shocks, stock market, economic activity and employment in Greece. Energy Economics 23, 511–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sadorsky P. (1999). Oil price shocks and stock market activity. Energy Economics 21, 449–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sims C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica 48, 1–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siriopoulos C. (1996). Interdependence of national stock exchanges: Evidence from the emerging European markets. Journal of Euro-Asian Management 2(1), 1–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang L., and Hammoudeh S. (2002). An empirical exploration of the world oil price under the target zone model. Energy Economics 24, 577–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zarour, B.A. Wild oil prices, but brave stock markets! The case of GCC stock markets. Oper Res Int J 6, 145–162 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02941229

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02941229

Keywords

Navigation